2023’s Best Dog Park Cities

dog leaping in grassy field with guy in background

Where in the U.S. can you find the most pooch-friendly green spaces?

LawnStarter sniffed out 2023’s Best Dog Park Cities to mark July as National Lost Pet Prevention Month (in case Rover runs away from the pack — or the park).

We compared 98 of the biggest U.S. cities based on Access, Quality, and Climate. More specifically, we factored in the number of dog parks per 100,000 two-legged residents, visitor ratings, and historical weather data, among eight total metrics.

See how dog park cities fared in our ranking below. To learn how we ranked the cities, see our methodology.

No dog park in your city? Hire a local LawnStarter pro to help transform your backyard into a green oasis for your furry friend.

Contents

City Rankings + Infographic

See how each city fared in our ranking:

Infographic showing the Best Dog Park Cities, a ranking based on dog park access, quality, and climate
Note: For presentation purposes, not all ties may be displayed for some metrics above.

Top 5 Close Up

Check out the slideshow below for highlights on each of our top five cities.

A twilight view of the Boise, Idaho, skyline with the Boise Capitol building and mountains in the background
No. 1: Boise, Idaho | Overall Score: 67.95

Access: 1
Quality: 6
Climate: 37

Photo Credit: Alden Skeie / Unsplash / Unsplash License
Colorful buildings in San Francisco shine during Golden Hour
No. 2: San Francisco | Overall Score: 57.87

Access: 5
Quality: 10
Climate: 21

Photo Credit: KEHN HERMANO / Pexels / Pexels License
A full moon rises at sunset above mountains surrounding a residential area in Lake Las Vegas in Henderson, Nevada.
No. 3: Henderson, Nevada | Overall Score: 56.64

Access: 4
Quality: 28
Climate: 9

Photo Credit: Ryne Anderson / Unsplash / Unsplash License
A shot of Tampa, Florida’s skyline in the daytime from a kayakon the Hillsborough River
No. 4: Tampa, Florida | Overall Score: 53.59

Access: 7
Quality: 5
Climate: 35

Photo Credit: joiseyshowaa / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
A view of the Arlington, Virginia, skyline shot from Washington, DC, with a view of a bridge and the Potomac River in the foreground
No. 5: Arlington, Virginia | Overall Score: 52.44

Access: 8
Quality: 4
Climate: 65

Photo Credit: Mark Stebnicki / Pexels / Pexels License

Key Insights

The Gist

A mix of big and small East and West Coast cities dominate the top 10 spots in our ranking. They include cities like Boise, Idaho (No. 1), San Francisco (No. 2), Arlington, Virginia (No. 5), and New York (No. 6). These cities boast high-quality canine-friendly parks but different climates — some not the most ideal.

Half of our worst 10 cities are in the South — with Garland, Texas, finishing last overall — while the other five are scattered in the Midwest and coasts. Among them are Cleveland (No. 97), Santa Clarita, California (No. 91), and Newark, New Jersey (No. 90). Most of these cities lack access, especially to quality dog parks, and have some of the least dog-friendly climates — with a few exceptions explained below.

Standout Stats

Barking Up the Right Tree

  • Aptly nicknamed the City of Trees, Boise, Idaho, asserted its dominance as our top dog park city with the best access to pooch-friendly green space. Boise earned over 10 points more than San Francisco, our 2022 gold medalist.

Lost Angeles

  • The City of Angels (29th worst overall) has the 3rd-fewest dog parks per 100,000 two-legged residents. This outcome is a shocker, considering an estimated over 550,000 LA households own at least one dog — and single LA residents are known to be pup magnets.

Pup to Snuff

  • Out of the 98 cities we ranked, New York has the most top-rated dog parks (4.5+ out of 5 dog bones), 17. That’s nearly double the number in Houston and Chicago, which tied for 2nd place with nine highly praised dog parks each.

Pupproved Parks

  • Toledo, Ohio (No. 42), boasts the highest average consumer rating, 4.75 out of 5 dog bones, across all of its dog parks. Corpus Christi, Texas (No. 52), and Buffalo, New York (No. 63), tied for the 2nd-highest rating, 4.67.

Pupular Sunny Spots

  • Among the 20 cities with the highest average number of reviews per dog park, 16 are in the Sun Belt. Frequent sunshine likely encourages more frequent visits to the dog park, which in turn breeds more reviews.

The Biggest — and Coldest — Little City in the World

  • Spoiler alert: Not all desert cities are sweltering. Reno, Nevada (No. 24 overall), registered the 3rd-highest historical average number of very cold days — even more than the Twin Cities, which are notorious for below-zero winter temperatures.

No Vitamin D for Dog Owners

  • Pittsburgh (No. 53 overall) receives the least average amount of monthly sunshine, 42%. That’s less than in Anchorage, Alaska (No. 74), which gets more sunlight than anywhere else in the U.S. — between mid-March and late September. It’s dark the rest of the time, placing Anchorage 2nd among the cities with the least sun.

Where Is the Love?

  • Kansas City, Missouri, is on a short leash this year after falling 41 spots overall to No. 93 (or 6th worst). America’s Heartland suffered a major drop in quality due to unlovable dog parks — located at a Love’s rest stop and at a kennel, each of which earned only 1 out of 5 dog bones from reviewers.

    Arlington, Texas (No. 92), is also in the doghouse — its Quality rank nosedived from 13 to 65 due to disenchanted dog park visitors.

Good and Bad Changes

  • Big cities received a major boost from a change to our methodology. This year, we counted the number — rather than the percentage — of top-rated dog parks in each city for a fairer Quality measurement. New York saw the biggest positive change, rising 63 spots to No. 6, while Irving, Texas, moved 82 spaces in the wrong direction to No. 89.

Quantity Over Quality

  • Laredo, Texas, placed 4th-worst overall, no thanks to its unfetching dog parks (2nd-worst in Quality) despite the 18th-best Access rank.

Ask The Experts

Not well versed on dog-park etiquette? We fetched some do’s and don’ts — and other helpful advice — from a pack of animal and leisure experts. See what they had to share below.

  1. On-leash, off-leash, or no dog park: What’s the best way to find the right playground for your pup?
  2. What are the pros and cons of mixing dogs of all sizes in an off-leash dog park or play area?
  3. What are the three golden rules of dog parks that one must never break?
  4. What benefits, if any, do dog parks provide to dog owners themselves?
  5. Some people are opposed to dog parks, arguing that dog parks gentrify neighborhoods and take space away from traditional green spaces that all residents can use. What’s your take?
  6. What are three fresh ways that dog parks can be improved?
Sherry Colb, C.S.
Wong Professor of Law
Courtney Lynd Daigle, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Animal Behavior and Welfare Laboratory, Department of Animal Science
Kimberly Ange-van Heugten
Associate Professor of Teaching, Animal Science
Sherry Colb, C.S.
Wong Professor of Law
Cornell University

On-leash, off-leash, or no dog park: What’s the best way to find the right playground for your pup?

Different dogs have different needs.

Some prefer the company of people and feel nervous around other dogs. For them, a leashed walk around town may be the best option.

Other dogs love to run around and wrestle and socialize with other dogs. For them, a dog park is crucial, unless they live in a multi-dog household.

It is always important to attend to your dog’s signals when you decide whether to go to a dog park.

What are the pros and cons of mixing dogs of all sizes in an off-leash dog park or play area?

I don’t think the dogs’ sizes matter all that much. Large dogs will deliberately handicap themselves to play with a much smaller dog. The process is very sweet actually because they don’t use their superior strength and size against their friends.

Some dogs are aggressive and have a difficult time interacting with other dogs. Being on a leash can exacerbate this problem, so it is worth finding out in a safe environment how your dog reacts to different situations.

Having a leash on your dog at a dog park is generally a bad idea because dogs will naturally become more aggressive when they see that everyone else is free to run around and they are stuck.

What are the three golden rules of dog parks that one must never break?

Three golden rules of dog parks:

  1. Pay attention to when your dog does his or her business, and pick up after him or her immediately. Otherwise, because of the density of traffic at the park, someone will inevitably end up stepping in your dog’s business or another dog might end up eating it, both of which are disgusting and your fault if you did not pick up.
  2. Pay attention to whether your dog is becoming aggressive with another dog so you can intervene before a fight begins.
  3. Pay attention to everything happening at the dog park so you can help out if other dogs get into trouble. The dog park is not a place for you to sit back, relax, and read the newspaper.

What benefits, if any, do dog parks provide to dog owners themselves?

Dog parks give dog moms and dads an opportunity to socialize with people who share something in common with them — a love of dogs and a knowledge of the agonies and ecstacies of having a dog in the family.

Some people are opposed to dog parks, arguing that dog parks gentrify neighborhoods and take space away from traditional green spaces that all residents can use. What’s your take?

I disagree with that view. I have seen dog parks in different kinds of neighborhoods. Because so many people have dogs, it is a space that gets used a lot more than most spaces. Also, even people who don’t have a dog often enjoy watching the dogs have a wonderful time with one another.

What are three fresh ways that dog parks can be improved?

Three fresh ways to improve dog parks:

  1. The park should have bags supplied by the city so no one has an excuse for failing to pick up after their dog.
  2. There should be a composting program so the dog waste can be used to fertilize area soil instead of just going into landfill.
  3. The ground of the dog parks can be covered in pebbles rather than grass or soil so the park continues looking good even after lots of dogs have used it.
Courtney Lynd Daigle, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Animal Behavior and Welfare Laboratory, Department of Animal Science
Texas A&M University

On-leash, off-leash, or no dog park: What’s the best way to find the right playground for your pup?

Visit the park first without your dog. Take some time to observe the dogs, their owners, and the facilities and infrastructure of the park itself. A park that has aggressive dogs, poop, or inattentive owners are red flags.

You want to make sure that the park has adequate fencing, separate play areas for large and small breeds, and that the environment is clean and safe.

The size and capacity of the dog park may influence whether this park is good for your dog. Larger parks will inherently have more dogs, so if large groups of dogs are intimidating, then you may want to go elsewhere or go at off-peak hours.

What are the pros and cons of mixing dogs of all sizes in an off-leash dog park or play area?

Exposing dogs to a diverse group of playmates increases their sociability (aka “their ability to get along with others”).

Smaller dogs may be at increased risk of injury when playing with larger breeds, simply because one is so much larger than the other. Further, large breeds may perceive smaller breeds as prey, rather than playmates.

Therefore, it is important to understand your dog, their level of socialization, and their breed’s disposition toward small, fast-moving animals.

What are the three golden rules of dog parks that one must never break?

  1. Dogs that are unvaccinated, under 4 months of age, aggressive, injured, ill, or in heat should stay home.
  2. You are responsible for your dog — from poop to behavior. Pick up after your dog, and ensure they are playing well with others.
  3. Make friends, but don’t share your water. Dogs are more likely to get sick if they drink from the communal water bowl.

What benefits, if any, do dog parks provide to dog owners themselves?

Dog parks provide an opportunity to socialize for dogs and humans. Dog parks provide us an opportunity to spend time outside with animals. Whether you have a dog or not, spending time in a dog park can be fun and rewarding.

Some people are opposed to dog parks, arguing that dog parks gentrify neighborhoods and take space away from traditional green spaces that all residents can use. What’s your take?

In most scenarios, balance is key. Humans have a long relationship with dogs, and dog ownership is typically associated with increased physical and mental health.

Developing infrastructure that benefits both dogs and humans can be viewed as a win-win. However, these societal advancements shouldn’t be accompanied with a complete elimination of traditional green spaces.

What are three fresh ways that dog parks can be improved?

  1. Dog-friendly furniture and agility play for all sizes of dogs
  2. Shade and seating for the owners and the dogs
  3. Handwashing stations
Kimberly Ange-van Heugten
Associate Professor of Teaching, Animal Science
North Carolina State University

On-leash, off-leash, or no dog park: What’s the best way to find the right playground for your pup?

Dogs parks are only as successful as the demand from the people who visit them. In my opinion, the more enforcement of the rules, the better. Accidents are somewhat common at dog parks for both dogs and people, and thus we need to focus on community safety.

I believe an off-leash park is possible but not for dogs new to a park. Perhaps the best idea is to have an off-leash park for visitors who have accessed the park for 20 visits or more without an incident and on-leash for those who are newer (while they better learn their animals and their own ability to control their animals). This requires enforcement and someone controlling the guidelines, and not all communities are willing to support their parks to this level.

Parks should require local standard vaccinations and parasite preventatives, as well. Large parks should pay for attendants to ensure rules are followed, and while I know this is unpopular, it keeps the animals safe.

What are the pros and cons of mixing dogs of all sizes in an off-leash dog park or play area?

I do not think it is only the size of the dog that matters. Yes, smaller dogs can get more hurt with boisterous play or “fights,” but some small dogs can be very dominant and aggressive and “start” fights.

As I noted in the prior comment, I believe it is familiarity that helps. If dog parks could be divided into a few different sections more easily with paid monitors (for large parks), it helps.

Large and small dogs can be owned by the same people and get along very well and enjoy the parks together. People need to know their animal and know their reactions to keep everyone safe.

What are the three golden rules of dog parks that one must never break?

  1. Leave your phone or social media device in your car. Your animals deserve your time, and unattended animals are the ones that either get hurt or cause problems.
  2. Know your animal. If they do not enjoy crowds, people, or other dogs, do not take them to a dog park. It is kind of silly that I have to say this, but it happens. The owners want to socialize so they take their animal when it is not in the animal’s best interest or a positive experience for the pet. Just like people, some dogs want socialization and some do not.
  3. Do not spread disease. Do not go to a dog park that does not require local recommended vaccinations and parasite control. Also, if you know that people are sharing dog-park keys or passcodes, report them or stop going to those parks. Safety for everyone requires people to follow rules. This, of course, means people should not go to parks if they themselves are sick.

What benefits, if any, do dog parks provide to dog owners themselves?

Animals definitely help people socialize. While people may not acquire a dog for this reason, dogs can definitely provide a social network for their owner. Dog parks allow people with similar interests to mingle when they may not normally interact. Thus, dog parks can decrease loneliness and encourage exercise.

While I believe this is all true, I just caution that animals and people can get hurt in dog parks if they are not alert and that people need to remember that the dog’s needs should come first when it comes to visiting dog parks.

Some people are opposed to dog parks, arguing that dog parks gentrify neighborhoods and take space away from traditional green spaces that all residents can use. What’s your take?

I don’t think this is an easy question to answer because dog parks and their value definitely differ by where the park is built and what their rules are. On-leash dog parks, for example, do not limit anyone from attending and can be enjoyed by everyone.

Also, over 50% of American households own a dog, and thus taking space for people to interact with their animals makes natural sense. Also, the more people can go outside with their animal, the more they will get exercise — a “win win” for everyone.

I believe that making dog parks more about community will help this question, though — that just because you go to a park with your dog doesn’t mean you cannot jog there or fish or do other activities (depending on the size and area of the park). The more welcoming, the better.

What are three fresh ways that dog parks can be improved?

  1. Make rules that make sense for the community the park is in (not all parks need the same rules), and do not be afraid to enforce the rules. Having funds that allow for someone to monitor and enforce the rules makes sense. If this enforcement is a volunteer or nonprofit position, then often the rules do not get followed.
  2. Ask the community what they want before the dog park is opened. Find the funding source, and make sure the rules make sense — all before the park opens. Is it just a gathering place, or will other activities be allowed? Make sure that animal scientists, behavioral specialists, and veterinarians are consulted. Remember: Dog parks should focus on the dog.
  3. Make it fun and educational, and allow families. While the park is more about the dog, it should be something the family can do together.

Behind the Ranking

First, we determined the factors (metrics) that are most relevant to rank the Best Dog Park Cities. We then assigned a weight to each factor based on its importance and grouped those factors into three categories: Access, Quality, and Climate. The categories, factors, and their weights are listed in the table below.

For each of the 200 biggest U.S. cities, we then gathered data on each factor from the sources listed below the table. We eliminated 102 cities lacking sufficient data in a single category, resulting in a final sample size of 98 cities.

Finally, we calculated scores (out of 100 points) for each city to determine its rank in each factor, each category, and overall. A city’s Overall Score is the average of its scores across all factors and categories. The highest Overall Score ranked “Best” (No. 1) and the lowest “Worst” (No. 200).

  • The “Worst” among individual factors may not be No. 200 due to ties.
  • Cities added (or re-added) to this year’s ranking include:
    • Boise, Idaho
    • Charlotte, North Carolina
    • El Paso, Texas
    • Gilbert, Arizona
    • North Las Vegas, Nevada
    • Santa Clarita, California
  • Des Moines, Iowa, was eliminated from this year’s ranking due to lack of data for the number of dog parks per 100,000 residents.

Sources: BringFido, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and The Trust for Public Land

Media Resources

Main Photo Credit: Shutterstock

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo is a managing editor who previously wrote about personal finance and immigration. Philippine-born, Kansas City-bred, and barbecue-fed, Richie enjoys baking, deal hunting, and binging “Ancient Aliens.”