2023’s Best Cities for Cheese Lovers

Boy splitting a cheese ball to enjoy the stringy cheese in the center

Americans have a fondue-ness for cheese — but cheese love isn’t spread evenly across our vast country.

To mark National Cheese Lover’s Day this Jan. 20, LawnStarter ranked 2023’s Best Cities for Cheese Lovers.

We compared the 200 biggest U.S. cities based on cheese access, quality, affordability, and community interest.

See which cities took the cheddar in our ranking below, followed by some highlights, lowlights, and not-so-cheesy expert insights.

Contents

City Rankings

See how each city fared in our ranking:

Overall Rank (1=Best)CityStateOverall ScoreAccess RankQuality RankAffordability RankCommunity Rank
1New YorkNY55.27311362
2MadisonWI43.74710601
3ChicagoIL42.6543847
4San FranciscoCA42.381624713
5Los AngelesCA36.86511703
6WashingtonDC34.372623936
7SeattleWA31.678237313
8Santa RosaCA30.2210515022
9MilwaukeeWI29.2219411436
10AtlantaGA28.421235499
11BostonMA28.1466211645
12Long BeachCA27.859119936
13ModestoCA26.851765475
14PortlandOR26.141562989
15MinneapolisMN25.126623613
16BuffaloNY24.6739219022
17DallasTX24.5213625645
18OrlandoFL24.4418626722
19Las VegasNV24.2714629522
20AustinTX24.074162874
21San DiegoCA23.944662505
22MiamiFL23.8236214313
23PasadenaCA23.78161110945
24LancasterCA23.2427113445
25Kansas CityMO23.17112715145
26PalmdaleCA22.9132112245
27TorranceCA22.5829113845
28GlendaleCA22.5821117575
29NapervilleIL22.5977422
30AlexandriaVA22.524625245
31LouisvilleKY21.7522629345
32DenverCO21.7235376220
33PhiladelphiaPA21.1206217036
34BellevueWA21.0538231375
35Jersey CityNJ21.0128254275
36Santa ClaritaCA20.7433115175
37ScottsdaleAZ20.6248473036
38NashvilleTN20.5145621567
39BaltimoreMD20.32426211717
40AlbuquerqueNM20.2171621225
41PhoenixAZ206147949
42PomonaCA19.91251113375
43ColumbusOH19.78346212322
44TulsaOK19.5244624445
45RaleighNC19.5269624820
46RichmondVA19.47366210436
47FriscoTX19.465462575
48Fort LauderdaleFL19.463582436
49AuroraIL19.271027875
50ProvidenceRI18.5552224075
51Rancho CucamongaCA18.4557621575
52IndianapolisIN18.25433316322
53ChandlerAZ18.1565471075
54CincinnatiOH17.78306216745
55San JoseCA17.69120621836
56PlanoTX17.6874622645
57HaywardCA17.6675372545
58CharlotteNC17.5583621945
59PittsburghPA17.54314118236
60FremontCA17.438137675
61Fort WorthTX17.3476627122
62NorfolkVA17.28101628217
63San AntonioTX17.21596216817
64FresnoCA17.11376211175
65Salt Lake CityUT17.160627945
66McKinneyTX17.02105621745
67GarlandTX16.9147628375
68CarrolltonTX16.8955625975
69HendersonNV16.8891622945
70AnaheimCA16.8493623145
71TampaFL16.82536211845
72BoiseID16.4972627245
73RenoNV16.2104628022
74HoustonTX16.1867369745
75MesaAZ16.0664476475
76ThorntonCO16.06136211275
77OaklandCA15.84503713175
78Virginia BeachVA15.8298622775
79St. PetersburgFL15.7284627445
80Overland ParkKS15.67124621175
81SalemOR15.63137621419
82CharlestonSC15.51112442075
83RochesterNY15.41404718145
84SunnyvaleCA15.3815362275
85St. PaulMN15.29703110275
86HollywoodFL15.1813858775
87Colorado SpringsCO15.1599624175
88TacomaWA15.13682612775
89Pembroke PinesFL15.0396585375
90PeoriaAZ14.8789476375
91Corpus ChristiTX14.83118623375
92RosevilleCA14.81121622875
93TempeAZ14.72664711975
94Huntington BeachCA14.6680627875
95FullertonCA14.66147621475
96OrangeCA14.6415962975
97DaytonOH14.58123626645
98IrvingTX14.46132622175
99ChesapeakeVA14.3618862175
100Grand RapidsMI14.22566217945
101MiramarFL14.0618358375
102ChattanoogaTN13.93626216275
103Des MoinesIA13.88516217675
104IrvineCA13.8144623275
105SyracuseNY13.77796218022
106MurfreesboroTN13.74135623775
107GreensboroNC13.67826212075
108SacramentoCA13.64956215545
109KnoxvilleTN13.55786213075
110Sioux FallsSD13.541616210722
111GlendaleAZ13.5864712675
111St. LouisMO13.5586218645
113Oklahoma CityOK13.47128626175
114BakersfieldCA13.44176629022
115ArlingtonTX13.41109628675
116Little RockAR13.37140624575
117DentonTX13.33155623575
118DurhamNC13.18776214775
119OmahaNE13.161006212475
120HonoluluHI13.02886217145
121Grand PrairieTX13.02126628175
122FontanaCA131156210175
123OlatheKS13193621675
124SpokaneWA13736216475
125MemphisTN12.991066210875
126Fort CollinsCO12.87943215475
127OntarioCA12.841156211075
128HialeahFL12.8152625775
129CoronaCA12.8139626875
130JacksonvilleFL12.78926214975
131Newport NewsVA12.7163624375
132EugeneOR12.69856215975
133SurpriseAZ12.68127478975
134Chula VistaCA12.68148626575
135VancouverWA12.661036213575
136LubbockTX12.561256210075
137WarrenMI12.42193622375
138ClevelandOH12.32494219175
139MesquiteTX12.311086213975
140BirminghamAL12.31106213775
141JolietIL12.28165625875
142McAllenTX12.17178624675
143RiversideCA12.131306211575
144SavannahGA11.891196218822
145LakewoodCO11.89151629275
146HuntsvilleAL11.881226213875
147West Valley CityUT11.851336211375
148Santa AnaCA11.82157628575
149Elk GroveCA11.8167626975
150EscondidoCA11.69906217575
151OxnardCA11.681486210675
152WichitaKS11.651426211275
153Cape CoralFL11.64160628875
154MontgomeryAL11.49186625575
155TucsonAZ11.451116216675
156YonkersNY11.351486212175
157ToledoOH11.181466213275
158LincolnNE11.11542914275
159SpringfieldMO11.091314415775
160New OrleansLA11.071076217375
161AmarilloTX11.051642812975
162LexingtonKY11.011146217275
163Port St. LucieFL10.93184627775
164ShreveportLA10.911696210375
165AugustaGA10.87189627675
166AuroraCO10.781756210575
167Fort WayneIN10.621346218922
168North Las VegasNV10.591666212875
169StocktonCA10.591933414045
170Garden GroveCA10.53180629675
171WorcesterMA10.481564714875
172AnchorageAK10.43192629175
173OceansideCA10.261716213475
174Winston-SalemNC10.131703015875
175San BernardinoCA9.941156218575
176HamptonVA9.851826212575
177WacoTX9.71624416575
178Baton RougeLA9.641776215375
179NewarkNJ9.48158919645
180El PasoTX9.451794715275
181BrownsvilleTX9.251936214475
182Moreno ValleyCA9.231936214575
183PasadenaTX9.171934214675
184AkronOH9.081726216975
185ColumbusGA8.921856216175
186MaconGA8.871916216075
187TallahasseeFL8.751416218775
188PatersonNJ8.67876219575
189MobileAL8.651686217875
190ClarksvilleTN8.291816217475
191FayettevilleNC7.981906217775
192SpringfieldMA7.871732019275
193Kansas CityKS7.831746218475
194KilleenTX7.251876218375
195JacksonMS7.111456219375
196RockfordIL7.031436219475
197DetroitMI6.211296219775
198BridgeportCT5.361136219975
199LaredoTX2.961936219875
200SalinasCA01936220075
Infographic showing the Best Cities for Cheese Lovers, a ranking based on cheese access, quality, affordability, and community
For presentation purposes, not all ties may be displayed for some metrics above

Highlights and Lowlights

A New York Cheesecake(walk)

The Big Apple might be better known for its cheesecake, but the city easily creamed the competition to become 2023’s Cheesiest City. New York edged out Chicago — birthplace of Kraft American cheese and deep-dish pizza HQ — our previous winner and this year’s bronze medalist.

How did New York’s queso scene take over the wheel from the Windy Cheesy City? Gotham improved in three out of four categories, most notably in Quality. 

Although it slipped one spot to second place in Community this year, New Yorkers’ love for the dairy product is strong. The city hosts the national cheesemonger tournament every year.

Paying Fromage to America’s Dairyland

Wisconsin is synonymous with cheese, so it’s only natural that at least one Cheese State city would rank in our top 10. Gouda news for Wisconsin: There are two.

The state’s capital and our silver medalist, Madison, has the strongest cheese community and is second only to Modesto, California, in number of cheese factories and plants. Milwaukee, another cheesy destination, moves up one spot to No. 9 this year, owing to its impressive fourth-place showing in Quality.

Unfortunately, we couldn’t rank iconic Cheese State cities like Plymouth (“Cheese Capital of the World”), Colby (the cheese’s namesake), or Monroe (Swiss cheese central) — they didn’t meet our population threshold. But it’s clear the entire state oozes with cheesy goodness.

Nacho Cheesiest Cities

Just like last year, an assortment of not-so-cheesy cities crumbled to the bottom of our ranking. Apart from two Texas cities, there’s virtually no regional pattern among our worst 10. 

Salinas, California, finished in last place again this year. Ironically, this city is located in Monterey County, where Monterey Jack traces its origins. But brie-lieve it or not, Salinas lacks cheese vendors and cheesy events or groups.

Laredo, Texas (No. 199), Detroit (No. 197), and Springfield, Massachusetts (No. 192), are among the other laggards. These cities don’t appear to have a cheesy history, and they earned some of the lowest scores across the charcuterie board.

Ask The Experts

For insights on all kinds of cheesy matters, we churned to a panel of cheese whizzes. Read what they had to say below.

  1. The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?
  2. What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?
  3. What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?
Jennifer Spencer
Jennifer Spencer
Assistant Professor & Extension Dairy Specialist, Department of Animal Science
Vikram Mistry
Vikram V. Mistry
Interim Associate Dean of CAFES Academic Programs
Stephanie Clark
Stephanie Clark
Professor, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition
Barry J Bradford
Barry J Bradford
Professor, C. E. Meadows Endowed Chair in Dairy Management and Nutrition, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Department of Animal Science
Robert Ralyea
Robert Ralyea
Senior Extension Associate
Kali Kniel
Kali Kniel, Ph.D. (pictured) & Melinda Shaw
Professor, Department of Animal and Food Sciences & Manager, UDairy Creamery Operations, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources
Jennifer Spencer
Jennifer Spencer
Assistant Professor & Extension Dairy Specialist, Department of Animal Science
Texas A&M University

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?

Americans love cheese because of the flavor it provides. It also provides a lot of protein and other nutrients our bodies need. It is also something that can be a snack or added to meals.

After eating cheese the fat releases endorphins which are known to reduce stress and promote happy feelings.

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

Cheese can be bought in many forms and has a long shelf life. Depending on the type of cheese, it can last 1-2 months in the fridge. Cheese can also be placed in the freezer, extending the shelf life.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?

Try new cheeses and recipes to broaden your horizons. There are so many things cheese can be used in and there are so many different types of cheeses.

Read books about how cheese is made and how cheeses differ from each other. Also, indulge yourself in learning about dairy cows and the other wonderful animals that produce this nutritious product.

Have a get together with friends and family to discuss what you know about cheese and have a cheese tasting party.

Vikram Mistry
Vikram V. Mistry
Interim Associate Dean of CAFES Academic Programs
South Dakota State University

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?

America’s love for cheese originated with the arrival of the Europeans.  Cheese was a common part of the diet of these groups.  Dairy cows also were brought to support cheese-making operations and dairy processing in general.  Over time, new ways of using cheese in the diet were discovered and the attraction to cheese expanded.  The migration of people from other parts of the world to America further expanded the role of cheese in the diet.  With the introduction and expansion of pizza in our diet, Mozzarella leaped to become one of the most widely consumed cheeses.

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

Given the wide variety of cheeses available, it’s possible to enjoy a new variety every day of the year.  So, challenge yourself – every time you go to the grocery store, pick out a cheese that you have not had before.  As with any eating habit, with a proper balance between diet and exercise, you can thoroughly enjoy all that cheese has to offer.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?

  1. Have an open mind – be open to trying new varieties. Just because a properly made blue cheese has mold on it, it doesn’t mean that it’s bad.  Limburger has a bad reputation due to its strong odor, but once you get past the smell and begin to eat it, it’s a great-tasting cheese. 
  2. Explore different ways of enjoying cheese – it can be used as a table cheese, i.e., eaten as is, or you can try it out as an ingredient, e.g., next time you make a sandwich, you can go beyond the usual American slices.  Try using it as an ingredient in cooking as well.
  3. One fun aspect of becoming a cheese connoisseur is learning and watching the making process. During normal times (non COVID) some cheese-making facilities offer tours. Meanwhile there are virtual tours available.  It’s fascinating to see how through only 10 steps, milk can be converted to thousands of different varieties.
Stephanie Clark
Stephanie Clark
Professor, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition
Iowa State University

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?

Cheese is a comfort food and it is incredibly versatile. It makes everything taste better!  

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

If people are fortunate enough to live anywhere near actual cheesemakers, the best thing to do is to visit the farm (call first!) or a farmer’s market.  Ask if you can taste samples, then buy what you like.  Products are typically cheapest at the source, so buying directly from the cheesemaker is a treat, but not all of us have that opportunity.

Second to visiting with cheesemakers would be talking to cheesemongers.   Cheesemongers are trained cheese handlers and sellers.  Certified Cheese Professionals (CCPs) go through extensive training to become certified experts in the field.  Ask them questions, tell them what you like, and taste samples.  They can guide you well.

The last option is to simply TRY a variety of cheeses and TAKE NOTES.  Keep track of what you like and don’t like.  Because cheese is so versatile, if you don’t love snacking on one of the ones you buy, you can put it into a recipe and turn it into something else!  (For instance, Swiss, Gruyere, and Jarlsberg are not my favorite snacking cheeses (because of their typical propionic acid flavor), but they are great melted in sandwiches.  I don’t like Asiago, Romano, or Cotija as eating cheeses (because of their typical rancid/lipase flavor), but they can perk up a fondue!

Sometimes you can buy a small portion of cheese from a cheese case—take advantage of those pieces.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?

Experiment. Taste a lot of cheeses; take notes on every cheese you taste so you can keep track of what you like and don’t like. Meet the cheesemakers (read their stories if you can’t meet them in person) to better understand why it is important to pay the price they request.

Barry J Bradford
Barry J Bradford
Professor, C. E. Meadows Endowed Chair in Dairy Management and Nutrition, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Department of Animal Science
Michigan State University

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?

A lot of this is actually tied to our love of pizza! A surprisingly large proportion of the cheese made in the U.S. ends up on top of your favorite slice. However, consumption of other cheese styles is on the rise too, which may be partly due to the increased popularity of higher-protein diets.

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

Specialty cheeses can be expensive per pound, but the great thing is that small amounts are surprisingly satisfying. For $3 – $5 at the cheese counter, you can grab a wedge of a flavored dry cheese, goat cheese, or blue cheese. These are great for pairing with a few other little “snacky” foods to make a reasonably healthy and super easy meal.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?

Figure out whether you like the stronger flavors. If you are into dry wine or IPA beers, you might really enjoy some aged or blue cheese. If you stay away from these types of flavor profiles, you can still sample from a wide range of flavored cheddars and other mild cheeses. One of the best cheeses I’ve tried was made from a 50:50 blend of cow and sheep milk – it was a really unique flavor without being overpowering.

Robert Ralyea
Robert Ralyea
Senior Extension Associate
Cornell University

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from? 

Historically, Europeans settled the US, and the Europeans were huge cheese lovers and that desire for cheese came with them.

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

Well, you get what you pay for…generally speaking.  Volume type cheese made in large commercial facilities takes less manpower and costs less to produce per pound.  The artisan cheeses that are handmade are much more costly to produce, but there are many gems out there for which you will pay more for.  Consider it supporting that farmer/artisan cheese producer and supporting the craft that is artisan cheese making.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs? 

Not sure I have 3 tips.  I would say to not always go with what you’re comfortable with, try different styles and types.  You’ll never find that next best cheese unless you branch out and try things you’ve never had before.  There are lots of little cheese shops around the country who have people that are experts in knowing the cheese stories of the cheeses they sell, find one of those stores and enjoy!

Kali Kniel
Kali Kniel, Ph.D. (pictured) & Melinda Shaw
Professor, Department of Animal and Food Sciences & Manager, UDairy Creamery Operations, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources
University of Delaware

The U.S. ranks second in the world in terms of cheese consumption. Where does America’s love of cheese come from?

There has been explosive growth in the world of cheese production, so Americans have many places to turn for their love of cheese, from mass-produced cheese to U.S. artisan cheeses.

The availability of artisan cheese made using traditional practices has ignited a renewed consumer interest in cheesemaking and cheese consumption and this interest in food has been renewed as consumers are spending more time cooking and more time at home during the pandemic. 

Some of this renewed interest is associated with the growing interest in fermented food and the consumption of beneficial microbes. Cheese is the result of the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds which all contribute in differing ways to the ripening and flavor of cheese. We have seen this bond with beneficial microbes in our kitchens during the pandemic with the growing interest in sourdough starts that began in the Spring of 2020.

What’s the best way for cheese lovers to indulge themselves without breaking the bank or their diets?

At a time when many Americans are suffering from pandemic fatigue, trying new foods is a way of taking a fun and safe “risk.” Perhaps this is a good time to try a new recipe with your favorite cheese or purchase a new type of cheese for the appetizer at the big game or try cheese tasting with family over Zoom.

What are your three best tips for budding cheese connoisseurs?

  1. Don’t judge a cheese by its smell alone! Cheese is ripened in a variety of methods. Washed rind and natural rind cheeses rely on the microflora of their aging environments to develop flavors, which may also bring unique and sometimes pungent smells. However, the cheese inside may be more mellow and balanced.
  2. Search beyond the dairy aisle. Most grocery stores now have specialty cheese sections near the deli area. If you have tried a large variety of cheese in this section, then it’s time to visit a specialty cheese shop. Cheesemongers behind the counters are always willing to give a sample and have a conversation about the cheese you’re tasting, making every sample a lesson in cheese.
  3. Cheese is subjective! Yes, there are cheese competitions, judging, and standards of identification by the FDA. All of which determine a cheddar to be cheddar or a gruyere to be gruyere      However, a high price tag may not mean it’s better than another, nor that you will like it. Great cheeses come with a variety of price tags, just like wine.

Keep a notebook of your tasting notes and prices and be your own judge. A delicious cheese board can cost $20 or $200 but it all depends on what you like!

Behind the Ranking

For each of the 200 biggest U.S. cities, we gathered publicly available data on the factors listed in the table below. 

We then grouped those factors into four categories: Access, Quality, Affordability, and Community.

Next, we calculated weighted scores for each city in each category. 

Finally, we averaged the scores for each city across all categories. 

The city that earned the highest average score was ranked “Best” (No. 1), while the city with the lowest was ranked “Worst” (No. 200). (Note: The “Worst” among individual factors may not be No. 200 due to ties.)

MetricWeightingLowest ValueHighest ValueBest
Access
Cheese Shops per Square Mile300.4Highest
Fondue Restaurants per Square Mile100.1Highest
Mac and Cheese Vendors per Square Mile101.1Highest
Number of Cheesecake Factory Locations103Highest
Number of Farmers Markets Offering Cheese and Dairy Products2021Highest
Number of Cheese Factories and Plants2010Highest
Quality
Total Points for Past 3 U.S. Championship Cheese Contest® Awards Earned by County Producers306,486Highest
Affordability
Average Per-Pound Price of Local Cheese (Income-Adjusted)30.01%0.03%Lowest
Community
Number of Cheese-Related Events and Festivals306Highest
Number of Cheese and Wine Meetup Groups209Highest

Sources: 10Times, The Cheesecake Factory, Dairy Foods, Local Harvest, Mac & Cheese Festivals, Meetup, New England Cheese Making Supply Company, Numbeo, TripAdvisor, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Championship Cheese Contest, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Yelp

Main Photo Credit: Shutterstock

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo is a managing editor who previously wrote about personal finance and immigration. Philippine-born, Kansas City-bred, and barbecue-fed, Richie enjoys baking, deal hunting, and binging “Ancient Aliens.”