Survey: ⅓ of Americans Displaying Lawn Signs This Election Season

Four political campaign signs — two for Harris/Walz and two for Trump/Vance — on the lawn.

It’s the time of year when lawns start to look a little less green and a little more red, blue, or other hues thanks to political campaign signs. 

To mark the 2024 presidential election, LawnStarter surveyed over 1,000 U.S. homeowners about their thoughts, concerns, and plans for displaying campaign signs on their lawns this year.

See the results below, including demographic insights such as age, education, political affiliation, and region.

Contents

Political Campaign Lawn Sign Survey

Ask the Experts

Where do politics and yard care cross paths? On the campaign trail, dotting front lawns across America.

We turned to a panel of lawn care pros to learn if yard signs can damage your beautiful turf, in addition to a panel of political experts to explore what rights homeowners and tenants have for displaying their political opinions. Read their insights below.

Lawn Care Experts:

  1. How do you deal with working on a lawn covered in political signs?
  2. How often do political signs get in the way of lawn care jobs?
  3. Can displaying political signs cause damage to your lawn?

Politics and Policy Experts:

  1. Where are political signs allowed to be placed? Where are they generally not allowed?
  2. Can landlords legally bar tenants from displaying political signs?
  3. Do local governments or HOAs have the legal power to regulate political signage?
  4. What should you do if an unauthorized campaign sign appears on your property?
  5. What are the legal repercussions of removing or vandalizing a political sign that’s in the public right-of-way?
  6. Which state has the most strict campaign sign laws?
Scott Minkoff
Scott Minkoff, PhD
Associate Professor of Political Science
Mark Lemley
Mark A. Lemley
William H. Neukom Professor, Stanford Law School Director, Stanford Program in Law, Science, and Technology Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Affiliated Professor, Stanford Symbolic Systems Program Of counsel, Lex Lumina PLLC co-founder, Lex Machina Inc.
Barry Stewart
Barry Stewart PhD
Professor
Sadik Artunc
Sadik C. Artunc, FASLA, FCELA, PLA, PE
Professor of Landscape Architecture and Licensed Landscape Architect
Scott Minkoff
Scott Minkoff, PhD
Associate Professor of Political Science
SUNY New Paltz

Do local governments or HOAs have the legal power to regulate political signage?

I can tell you that while there are HOAs that ban campaign yard signs, there are states that have laws that limit this during campaign season.

Can landlords legally bar tenants from displaying political signs?

The same thing goes for renters — landlords can ban campaign yard signs in lease agreements but some states have tenant protection laws that prevent them from doing so (or make them unenforceable).

I know, for example, that California, Florida, Texas, and New Jersey all have protections for this kind of political speech (others do as well, I am sure) and every state is different in the particulars.

What are the legal repercussions of removing or vandalizing a political sign that’s in the public right-of-way?

On the vandalism front, my understanding is that the defacing or theft of a sign on someone else’s property is vandalism and theft and is subject to all the relevant laws in that city or state. However, enforcement would really be at the discretion of the local police and AG.

Every election season, there seems to be some news story of a person stealing or defacing signs, but my sense is that this is a rare occurrence.

Mark Lemley
Mark A. Lemley
William H. Neukom Professor, Stanford Law School Director, Stanford Program in Law, Science, and Technology Senior Fellow, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research Affiliated Professor, Stanford Symbolic Systems Program Of counsel, Lex Lumina PLLC co-founder, Lex Machina Inc.
Stanford University

Can landlords legally bar tenants from displaying political signs?

It is unconstitutional to bar people from displaying yard signs on their property or in their windows.

Do local governments or HOAs have the legal power to regulate political signage?

Landlords and HOAs generally cannot ban political signs, though they can regulate the size of the signs. Here is the California law, for instance:

What should you do if an unauthorized campaign sign appears on your property?

If someone puts a yard sign on your property without your authorization you can take it down.

What are the legal repercussions of removing or vandalizing a political sign that’s in the public right-of-way?

Removing signs from public property is illegal.

Barry Stewart
Barry Stewart PhD
Professor
Mississippi State University, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences

How do you deal with working on a lawn covered in political signs?

To me, they would be a pain in the tuchus.

How often do political signs get in the way of lawn care jobs?

Either mow around them and then follow up with a line trimmer or take them up and down.

A large sign that went all the way to the ground, or a large cluster of small signs that has the effect of a large sign, could cause shade issues if left for several weeks.

Can displaying political signs cause damage to your lawn?

Probably the most damage would come from putting the signs up if the ground is very wet or from vandalism — burning a sign onsite, maybe throwing a chemical on it to damage the sign, or perhaps uprooting the sign. Burning the sign onsite or vandalism to the sign could cause turf damage.

Sadik Artunc
Sadik C. Artunc, FASLA, FCELA, PLA, PE
Professor of Landscape Architecture and Licensed Landscape Architect
Mississippi State University, Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Design, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

How do you deal with working on a lawn covered in political signs?

I do not personally work on lawns, but I observe that they can interfere with lawn care professionals’ work.

How often do political signs get in the way of lawn care jobs?

My observation is that they always impair the speed of lawn care workers, as we have continuous elections at local, state, or federal levels. Campaign signs always seem to be around whether there is an ongoing election or signs from past elections were never collected.

Can displaying political signs cause damage to your lawn?

Depending on their size and nature, political signs generally do not damage lawns. However, when oversized signs are used, they could cause some damage. On the other hand, all political signs create substantial visual pollution.

Methodology

LawnStarter collected survey responses from a random sample of 1,009 U.S. homeowners aged 18 or older via Alchemer and Cint on Sept. 24, 2024.

Each response was anonymized using a unique user ID generated and assigned by Cint.

Get Ready to Vote

Election Day is Tuesday, November 5. Are you ready to cast your vote? 

Hire a local LawnStarter crew for a winning lawn and landscape this election season and beyond. 

Media Resources

Question 1: How likely are you to display political signs on your property this election season?

Region 

  • Around 38% of swing state voters are very likely to put up signs this year, compared with just about 32% of voters in red and blue states.

Age

  • Voters ages 18 to 44 are most likely to display political signs, while support wanes with those above 45

Question 2: Have you displayed political signs at your home in the past? 

Race + Ethnicity

  • 73.8% of Black respondents have previously displayed political signs at their residence. 

Question 3: What most concerns you about placing a political sign in your lawn? (Check all that apply). 

Politics

  • More Republicans indicate having no concerns (43.27%) about placing political signs, compared with 30.27% of Democrats

Region

  • Blue state voters are most concerned with offending or angering neighbors and loved ones (24.9%), while voters from swing states that voted for Trump in 2020 are least concerned (18.2%) with this.

Question 4: How many political signs do you have or plan to have on your lawn this year? 

Region

  • At 3.4%, Western residents are most likely to have 5+ signs in their yard this election season.

Question 5: Which sign(s) are you sporting this election season? (Check all that apply).

Politics

  • A surprising 6.33% of Republican respondents will be sporting a Harris/Walz sign, while 7.3% of Democrat respondents will display signs supporting Trump/Vance

Region

  • Harris/Walz support is most prominent in the South (27.9%) and West (27.2%), and least prominent in the Midwest (20.2%). 

Education

  • Those with a college degree (28.9%) and voters with a doctorate, advanced, or professional degree (39.3%) are most supportive of Harris/Walz
  • Trump/Vance have about the same range of support across educational demographics, with those who graduated high school or have a GED most likely (28.6%) to put up their campaign sign. 

Question 6: Why do you place political signs in your yard? (Check all that apply).

Gender + Sex

  • Gay and lesbian respondents are over 2X more likely to want to put up signs to encourage civic engagement (37.9%). 

Question 7: Where do you get political signs? (Check all that apply)

Gender + Sex

  • Bisexuals are over 3X more likely than gay and lesbian voters (6.9%) and over 2X more likely than heterosexual respondents (10.8%) to have homemade political signs (24.3%).

Main Photo Credit: Jeff Herman / LawnStarter 

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Sav Maive

Sav Maive is a writer and director based in San Antonio. Sav is a graduate of the University of Virginia and is a loving cat and plant mom.