2023’s Most LGBTQ-Friendly Cities

A diverse group of people - one person holds a pride flag

Where in the U.S. can the LGBTQ+ community feel proudest and safest to live?

To mark Pride Month, LawnStarter ranked 2023’s Most LGBTQ-Friendly Cities.

We compared the 200 biggest U.S. cities based on 20 indicators of an ideal LGBTQ city, such as anti-discrimination policies, the share of same-sex households, and LGBTQ support resources. 

We also factored in affordability, LGBTQ-friendly health care access, and Pride-readiness. 

Find out which cities are best for LGBTQ+ folks below. To learn how we ranked the cities, see our methodology.

Contents

City Rankings + Infographic

See how each city fared in our ranking:

Infographic showing the Most LGBTQ-Friendly Cities, a ranking based on anti-discrimination policies, the share of same-sex households, LGBTQ support resources, and more
Note: For presentation purposes, not all ties may be displayed for some metrics above.

Top 5 Close Up

Check out the slideshow below for highlights on each of our top five cities.

Lights glow from high-rise buildings on a wintery night in Boston.
No. 5: Boston | Overall Score: 60.52

Equality: 20
Community Support: 9
Affordability: 124
Health Care Access: 2
Pride-Readiness: 45

Photo Credit: Nate Hovee / Pexels / Pexels License
Colorful buildings in San Francisco shine during Golden Hour
No. 1: San Francisco | Overall Score: 72.16

Equality: 4
Community Support: 3
Affordability: 63
Health Care Access: 10
Pride-Readiness: 4

Photo Credit: KEHN HERMANO / Pexels / Pexels License
The Washington Monument stands tall above a field of grass, the White House, and the skyline of Washington, DC.
No. 2: Washington | Overall Score: 68

Equality: 19
Community Support: 4
Affordability: 54
Health Care Access: 3
Pride-Readiness: 10

Photo Credit: Pixabay / Pexels / Pexels License
A view of the Seattle, Washington skyline and Puget Sound, with the iconic Space Needle tower in the foreground
No. 3: Seattle | Overall Score: 64.96

Equality: 30
Community Support: 8
Affordability: 32
Health Care Access: 7
Pride-Readiness: 14

Photo Credit: Josh Fields / Pexels / Pexels License
People walk around a park in Denver while skyscrapers in the background reflect the sunshine emerging from a break in the cloudy sky.
No. 4: Denver | Overall Score: 61.53

Equality: 1
Community Support: 12
Affordability: 28
Health Care Access: 12
Pride-Readiness: 16

Photo Credit: Arpan Parikh / Pexels / Pexels License
Lights glow from high-rise buildings on a wintery night in Boston.
No. 5: Boston | Overall Score: 60.52

Equality: 20
Community Support: 9
Affordability: 124
Health Care Access: 2
Pride-Readiness: 45

Photo Credit: Nate Hovee / Pexels / Pexels License
Colorful buildings in San Francisco shine during Golden Hour
No. 1: San Francisco | Overall Score: 72.16

Equality: 4
Community Support: 3
Affordability: 63
Health Care Access: 10
Pride-Readiness: 4

Photo Credit: KEHN HERMANO / Pexels / Pexels License

Key Insights

The Gist

The top of our ranking is dominated by liberal strongholds like San Francisco (No. 1), Washington (No. 2), and Denver (No. 4). These cities tend to be the most progressive — at least at the municipal level — so feel free to say “gay” here. Although generally not the most affordable, our top performers boast strong LGBTQ+ communities.

All but nine of our 50 bottom cities, on the other hand, are located in the South. Although the region is hailed for its warm, welcoming vibe, our data suggests otherwise for LGBTQ+ incomers. The South tends to impose unwelcoming policies on and lacks helpful resources for its queer community. Florida, Georgia, and Texas cities make up the bottom 10.

There are, of course, exceptions on both ends.

Standout Stats

True Colors

Alaska is the only red state among the 20 states (plus the District of Columbia) that have not passed at least one of the 83 anti-transgender bills introduced in 2023 (at the time of data collection). Three are purple (swing) states: Nevada, New Mexico, and Virginia. So far, North Dakota has passed the most bills, 11.

LGBTQ-Unfriendly Florida 

Of the 18 states with active “Don’t Say Gay” bills, only Florida has passed such legislation. 

Sunny Safe Havens

Despite Florida’s unwelcoming politics, Fort Lauderdale (No. 18 overall) is home to the biggest concentration of same-sex households among the 200 biggest U.S. cities. St. Petersburg (No. 110), Hollywood (No. 168), Tallahassee (No. 162), and Orlando (No. 34) aren’t far behind. Several of these cities are popular gay travel destinations.

Georgian Contradiction

Of our top 10 cities, only Atlanta (No. 10) ranked in the bottom half of our Equality category, at No. 128. Despite Georgia’s unfriendly policies toward its LGBTQ+ residents, those living in The Big Peach can feel safe and welcome — Atlanta ranked 2nd in Community Support. The city also boasts the 2nd-highest concentration of same-sex households.

Twins of a Different Cloth

Some “twin” cities performed differently in our ranking — one tends to be more inclusive and progressive than its sibling. Among the duos with the biggest gaps in overall rank are Minneapolis (No. 19) and St. Paul, Minnesota (No. 68); Dallas (No. 57) and Fort Worth, Texas (No. 129); and Fort Lauderdale (No. 18) and Miami, Florida (No. 144).

Battle of the Sixes

In Utah, Salt Lake City (No. 20 overall) and its suburb West Lake Valley (No. 185) landed on opposite ends of our Health Care Access category. SLC placed 6th best, whereas WVC placed 6th worst. This outcome may be a reflection of the declining Mormon population in Salt Lake City and its continued domination in West Valley City.

Waterful Drinking Holes

Stay hydrated during Pride in one of the cities with the highest concentrations of gay bars and clubs. Strangely, eight of the 10 best cities in this metric are by water. In first place is New Orleans (No. 53 overall), followed by other seaside or riverside cities like San Francisco (No. 1), Providence, Rhode Island (No. 15), Pittsburgh (No. 8), and Seattle (No. 3).

Rest Easy

Transgenders, genderqueers, and gender non-conformists can easily find inclusive restrooms in the biggest U.S. cities. Half of the 10 cities with the fewest gender-neutral bathrooms at bars and restaurants, however, are in the Midwest, such as Warren, Michigan (No. 157), Kansas City, Kansas (No. 124), and Akron, Ohio (No. 101). The other half are mostly in the South.

The Party Never Stops

Missed your city’s Pride festival? Head to The City That Never Sleeps — once the Canadian wildfire smoke clears. New York has nine Pride events scheduled throughout the year — mostly during the warmer months — and those are just the major shindigs. Check your local event calendars for smaller affairs. Los Angeles (No. 12) and Las Vegas (No. 17) are good options for westward travelers.

Ask The Experts

Since achieving marriage equality, politics and the pandemic have reshaped the way LGBTQ+ people live. To help the community navigate those changes, we reached out to experts for insights and tips. See what they had to say below.

  1. What are three hallmarks of the best LGBTQ+ city?
  2. What can cities do to protect their LGBTQ+ communities from statewide anti-LGBTQ legislation?
  3. What are your top three tips for someone who is planning to attend their local Pride festival for the first time this year?
  4. What is your best piece of advice for LGBTQ+ people who are looking for a community or safe space in states with anti-LGBTQ policies?
  5. How can local businesses and leaders help make their communities more inclusive and safe for LGBTQ+ people?
Caleb Cash-Tobey
Caleb Cash-Tobey
Associate Director, University Development, Advisor – Pride Student Club
Shaka Mcglotten
Shaka McGlotten
Professor of Media Studies & Anthropology / Chair of Gender Studies
Danne Davis
Danné E. Davis, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Elementary Education, MAT K-6 Graduate Program Coordinator
Amy Brainer
Amy Brainer, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Director of Women’s & Gender Studies and LGBTQ+ Studies
Martha Brenckle
Martha Brenckle
Professor, Interim Writing Program Administrator

Behind the Ranking

First, we determined the factors (metrics) that are most relevant to rank the Most LGBTQ-Friendly Cities. We then assigned a weight to each factor based on its importance and grouped those factors into five categories: Equality, Community Support, Affordability, Health Care Access, and Pride-Readiness. The categories, factors, and their weights are listed in the table below.

For each of the 200 biggest U.S. cities, we then gathered data on each factor from the sources listed below the table.

Finally, we calculated scores (out of 100 points) for each city to determine its rank in each factor, each category, and overall. A city’s Overall Score is the average of its scores across all factors and categories. The highest Overall Score ranked “Best” (No. 1) and the lowest “Worst” (No. 200). Note: The “Worst” among individual factors may not be No. 200 due to ties.

Sources: CenterLink, EducationWeek, Gay Pride Calendar, GreatNonprofits, Human Rights Campaign, LGBTQ+ Healthcare Directory, Meetup, misterb&b, Movement Advancement Project, National LGBT Chamber of Commerce, PFLAG, Psychology Today, Trans Legislation Tracker, U.S. Census Bureau, and Yelp

Honorable Mentions

Besides the cities on our leaderboard, there are many other “gay meccas” that didn’t rank due to size but bear mentioning. Check out some of the queer cities that deserve a shoutout below.

  • Juneau, Alaska: Earning all 100 points on the Human Rights Campaign’s Municipal Equality Index, this small Alaska town protects and celebrates its LGBTQ+ residents.
  • Provincetown, Massachusetts: Thanks to its warm Portuguese residents, Ptown grew into one of the most popular gay destinations, attracting queer beachgoers throughout the year.
  • Lost River, West Virginia: Don’t let the name fool you — you’ll feel a sense of belonging in Lost River, just two hours from Washington. Book a quiet weekend at Guesthouse Lost River and explore the town’s gay scene.
  • Eureka Springs, Arkansas: Dubbed “The Gayest Small Town in America,” Eureka Springs was a hotspot for LGBTQ+ couples looking to tie the knot — through a domestic partnership — before same-sex marriage became the law of the land.
  • Bisbee, Arizona: Described as a “gay oasis in the desert,” Bisbee is a tiny, artsy town where queer people flock. The city was the first in Arizona to legalize civil unions before national marriage equality and hosts an annual Pride festival.

Media Resources

Main Photo Credit: Shutterstock

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo

Richie Bernardo is a managing editor who previously wrote about personal finance and immigration. Philippine-born, Kansas City-bred, and barbecue-fed, Richie enjoys baking, deal hunting, and binging “Ancient Aliens.”