Best Drought-Tolerant Shrubs

Close up beauty berries branches on a blurred green background in the garden

Transform your dry landscape into a thriving oasis. Drought-tolerant shrubs, such as brittlebush, jojoba, or ninebark, bring vibrant life to parched gardens while reducing water bills and the need for maintenance.

Landscaping experts I interviewed say transitioning to drought-resistant shrubs can reduce water usage by up to 60%-70%. The secret? Choosing species that have already mastered your local climate.

This guide includes the best drought-tolerant shrubs by region:

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Southwest (Hardiness Zones 8-10)

The Southwest region is particularly well-suited for plants that can withstand blazing sun and arid conditions. Plant in the fall and water regularly until the shrub is established.

Note: Not sure which shrub to choose? Hire a landscaping pro to select, plant, and prune your drought-tolerant shrubs.

Brittlebush, Encelia farinosa. Found in the Cottonwood region of Joshua Tree National Park in southern California, in the transition zone between the Mojave and Colorado deserts — **Brittlebush** | *Encelia farinosa*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 2-4 feet tall and wide

These drought-tolerant flowering shrubs change with the weather: pale green leaves turn white when dry, then burst with yellow flowers when moisture returns.

Photo Credit: Diane N. Ennis / Adobe Stock

A close-up shot of a creosote bush with bright yellow flowers and small green buds against a blurred background. — **Creosote Bush** | *Larrea tridentata*

**Hardiness zone:** 8-11
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-draining sandy, rocky, or gravelly soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 3-8 feet tall and wide

Creosote bush offers vibrant yellow flowers and a distinctive, resinous fragrance—the iconic “smell of desert rain.”

Photo Credit: Sundry Photography / Adobe Stock

A desert spoon plant with long, narrow, spiky green leaves radiating from a central base, growing in a dry, gravel-covered garden. — **Desert Spoon** | *Dasylirion wheeleri*

**Hardiness zone:** 8-11
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 3-5 feet tall and 4-5 feet wide

This tough desert shrub forms spiky rosettes of blue-green leaves, creating a striking focal point in xeriscape designs. Pair with soft-textured ground covers, such as blackfoot daisy.

Photo Credit: KarinD / Adobe Stock

A close-up of a jojoba plant showing its oval, gray-green leaves and a mature, brown seed pod nestled among the branches — **Jojoba** | *Simmondsia chinensis*

**Hardiness zone:** 8-11
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-draining soil; tolerates strongly acidic to very alkaline soils
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 8-10 feet tall and 10-12 feet wide

For low-maintenance gardens, choose jojoba. This drought-tolerant, full-sun shrub thrives on just 3 inches of annual water and is perfect for privacy screening and desert backdrops.

Photo Credit: Shakzu / Adobe Stock

Vibrant purple flowers bloom amidst silvery foliage in this soft-focus image of a Texas Ranger shrub — **Texas Ranger** | *Leucophyllum frutescens*

**Hardiness zone:** -10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 2-4 feet tall and wide

These drought-tolerant flowering shrubs change with the weather: pale green leaves turn white when dry, then burst with yellow flowers when moisture returns.

Photo Credit: fabrizio / Adobe Stock

Hire a LawnStarter pro to keep the shrubs neat. Our pros charge an average of $88 per job for light trimming of small to medium shrubs.

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Southeast (Hardiness Zones 7-10)

Drought-tolerant doesn’t always mean Southeast-ready. Your region’s acidic clay soil, strong winds, and unpredictable rainfall extremes require shrubs that can withstand this unique climate combination.

Tall spikes of creamy white, bell-shaped flowers rise dramatically from the Adam's Needle plant in a lush garden setting — **Adam’s Needle** | *Yucca filamentosa*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 2-3 feet tall and wide

Adam’s needle thrives in poor soils, producing dramatic, sword-like foliage and towering flower spikes—perfect for drought-tolerant landscaping that requires minimal maintenance.

Photo Credit: wjarek / Adobe Stock

Beautyberry branches with clusters of bright purple berries — **Beautyberry** | *Callicarpa americana*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-11
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade; moist but well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 3-6 feet tall and wide

Southeast native beautyberry produces striking clusters of bright violet-to-magenta berries that make late summer gardens shine. Moderately tolerant to dry conditions, beautyberry will require watering during prolonged drought — ensure 1 inch of water or more per week if planted in a sunny area.

Photo Credit: Donald Lee Pardue / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

closeup image of florida privet — **Florida Privet** | *Forestiera segregata*

**Hardiness zone:** 8-11
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade; prefers well-drained, sandy soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 10-15 feet tall and 5-10 feet wide

Planning for a low-maintenance butterfly garden? Florida privet’s yellow-green flowers and bluish berries make it a wildlife magnet, especially attracting migrating monarch butterflies.

Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Bright red berries cluster along the slender branches of the Yaupon Holly, contrasting vividly with its glossy green leaves — **Yaupon Holly** | *Ilex vomitoria*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to deep shade; tolerates various soils
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 10-20 feet tall and 8-12 feet wide

America’s only caffeinated native plant survives drought, flooding, salt spray, and neglect while producing coffee-strength tea. Perfect for sustainable landscapes and morning energy needs.

**Note:** Don’t eat the berries, they’re toxic.

Photo Credit: natalaya2015 / Adobe Stock

Southern wax myrtle leaves — **Wax Myrtle** | *Myrica cerifera*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and wet swamps to dry soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 10-20 feet tall and 8-10 feet wide

This drought-tolerant evergreen shrub maintains glossy, olive-green leaves year-round, providing coastal homeowners with reliable, hurricane-resistant landscaping..

Photo Credit: BotBln / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Northeast (Hardiness Zones 4-7)

Northeastern homeowners face a hidden gardening challenge beyond harsh winters.

“Our clay-heavy soil actually makes drought conditions worse because roots can’t spread properly to find moisture,” explains Steve Schumacher, owner of Boston Landscape Co., a landscaping company from Massachusetts.

These shrubs handle both acidic, compacted soils and dry spells.

Sunlight filters through the vibrant, lance-shaped leaves of a dense bayberry shrub. — **Bayberry** | *Myrica pensylvanica*

**Hardiness zone:** 3-7
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade; tolerates various soils
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 6-8 feet tall and 5-10 feet wide

This tough Northeast native thrives in poor soil, salt spray, and harsh winters, while producing fragrant, waxy berries that are ideal for candles and attract birds.

Photo Credit: skymoon13 / Adobe Stock

Red colored berries on a plant — **Bush Honeysuckle** | *Diervilla lonicera*

**Hardiness zone:** 3-7
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and acidic, well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 3-4 feet tall and wide

Bush honeysuckle thrives in shade garden along with wild ginger and bugleweed. Bees adore its summer blooms while brilliant orange-red fall color rivals any maple.

Photo Credit: Melissa McMasters / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

close up image of chinese juniper plant — **Juniper** | *Juniperus spp.*

**Hardiness zone:** 2-7
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and slightly acidic, well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 2-10 feet tall and wide

Among the most low-maintenance and drought-tolerant shrubs, junipers provide year-round structure and color while requiring little to no watering or fertilization after being established.

Photo Credit: David J. Stang / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

A blooming New Jersey Tea shrub (Ceanothus americanus) displays clusters of delicate, pale pink flowers in a sunny garden setting. — **New Jersey Tea** | *Ceanothus americanus*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to light shade and well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 3-5 feet tall and wide

New Jersey Tea blooms with fragrant white clouds from June through August, attracting colorful butterflies and bumblebees. Perfect for water-wise pollinator and sensory gardens.

Photo Credit: Salicyna / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

Red Chokeberries on a tree — **Red Chokeberry** | *Aronia arbutifolia*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade; tolerates various soils
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 5-10 feet tall and 3-5 feet wide

This native delivers white spring blooms, brilliant fall foliage, and glossy red berries that persist through winter. Schumacher planted it as a replacement for water-hungry rhododendrons, noting that established plants need “almost zero supplemental watering after year 2.”

Photo Credit: Mr.TinMD / Flickr / CC BY-ND 2.0

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Midwest (Hardiness Zone 3-6)

Midwest drought tolerance isn’t just about water. “Temperature swings can kill roots, making water absorption nearly impossible even when moisture is available,” explains Christopher Deanovic, operations leader at Task Masters, a landscaping and renovation company in Minnesota.

These shrubs handle both challenges.

American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) tree with fruits — **American Hazelnut** | *Corylus americana*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 8-16 feet tall and 10-15 feet wide

Cold-hardy and drought-tolerant, the American hazelnut can overcome local challenges while delivering brilliant fall color, edible fruits, and essential wildlife habitat all in one package.

Photo Credit: Fritz Flohr Reynolds / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0

A Gray Catbird eating red berries of Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) — **Fragrant Sumac** | *Rhus aromatica*

**Hardiness zone:** 3-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and acidic, well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 2-6 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide

This low-growing shrub works best along walkways — when you brush against the glossy, blue-green leaves or step on leaves leaning in your path, the plant releases a delicate lemony fragrance. Plus, its deep roots stabilize slopes and hillsides.

Photo Credit: David Jeffrey Ringer / Adobe Stock

closeup image of leadplant — **Leadplant** | *Amorpha canescens*

**Hardiness zone:** 2-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 1-3 feet tall

Leadplant lives up to its tough reputation. It “laughs at our Zone 3-4 winters while needing minimal water,” says Deanovic, making it perfect for challenging rock garden designs.

Photo Credit: Joshua Mayer / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0

White flowers of common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) — **Ninebark** | *Physocarpus opulifolius*

**Hardiness zone:** 2-7
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and slightly acidic, well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 5-10 feet tall and wide

Ninebark offers arching stems, colorful foliage, and peeling bark, plus exceptional drought resistance. William Hamilton, owner and founder of Nature’s Own Landscapes in Ohio, confirms his ninebarks “survived two major droughts without any irrigation while still producing beautiful white flowers.”

Photo Credit: F. D. Richards / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0

Close up of isolated pink flower head of Prairie rose (rosa setigera) with green blurred background — **Prairie Rose** | *Rosa setigera*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-8
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 5-15 feet tall and wide

You can train prairie rose into flowering hedges or guide it up arbors for fragrant, colorful backyard entrances. Plant it in full sun for spectacular blooms.

Photo Credit: Ralf / Adobe Stock

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Pacific Northwest (Hardiness Zones 7-9)

Pacific Northwest shrubs must survive dry Mediterranean summers and soggy winters. This selection thrives in the local acidic soils, adapting to both extremes.

Beautiful yellow colored flowers of Oregon grape — **Oregon Grape** | *Mahonia aquifolium*

**Hardiness zone:** 5-9
**Growing conditions:** Partial shade to full shade; moist, well-drained, acidic soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 3-10 feet tall and wide

Tuck this shade-lover under taller drought-tolerant trees for year-round color: sunny yellow spring flowers, blue autumn berries, and a blazing crimson winter foliage.

Photo Credit: Pixabay

closeup of a ground cover plant Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet' — **Manzanita** | *Arctostaphylos spp.*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-10
**Growing conditions:** Sun to part shade and well-drained, acidic soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 1-20 feet tall and 2-15 feet wide

After 2-3 years, this ornamental shrub thrives on rainwater alone, displaying a dramatic peeling bark and an architectural branching structure.

Photo Credit: Plant Right / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

close up image of Pacific Wax Myrtle — **Pacific Wax Myrtle** | *Myrica californica*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and slightly acidic, well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 10-30 feet tall and 10-20 feet wide

Want privacy fast? The Pacific wax myrtle shoots up 2-4 feet annually, shrugging off salt spray and drought while remaining green year-round.

Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0

red flowers of Red-flowering currant in a garden — **Red-flowering Currant** | *Ribes sanguineum*

**Hardiness zone:** 6-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 8-10 feet tall and wide

Red-flowering currant is ideal for pollinator gardens — birds relish its tart berries, while hummingbirds enjoy its spring flowers’ nectar.

Photo Credit: Volha / Adobe Stock

White blooming staminate discoid head inflorescences of Coyote Bush — **Coyote Brush** | *Baccharis pilularis*

**Hardiness zone:** 7-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 2-10 feet tall and up to 6 feet wide

TThis wild-looking, tiered shrub suits naturalistic gardens perfectly. Low varieties create excellent drought-tolerant ground cover while upright shrubs provide effective privacy screening.

Photo Credit: Jared Quentin / Adobe Stock

Top Drought-Tolerant Shrubs for the Mountain West (Hardiness Zones 3-7)

From desert valleys to mountain peaks, the Mountain West tests plants with alkaline soil, scorching sun, and unpredictable weather. These tough shrubs handle it all.

close up image of flowers of Apache Plume — **Apache Plume** | *Fallugia paradoxa*

**Hardiness zone:** 5-10
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and sandy, gravelly, dry, well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Deciduous
**Mature size:** 2-6 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide

Delicate white blooms transform into magical pink plumes that dance in the desert breeze — a resilient beauty thriving in your garden’s driest, sunniest spots.

Photo Credit: Dominic Gentilcore / Adobe Stock

close up photo of Cliffrose — **Cliffrose** | *Purshia stansburiana*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and rocky, poor, well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Semi-evergreen
**Mature size:** Up to 10 feet tall and wide

Turn tricky slopes into scented gardens with cliffrose. This deep-rooted native prevents erosion and fills the summer air with honey fragrance.

Photo Credit: Cavan / Adobe Stock

close up image of Fernbush — **Fernbush** | *Chamaebatiaria millefolium*

**Hardiness zone:** 4-8
**Growing conditions:** Semi-evergreen or evergreen in zones 7-8 and deciduous in colder climates
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** 3-7 feet tall and wide

Fernbush’s lacy foliage and fragrant white flowers thrive in sunny rockeries and xeric gardens among yuccas and penstemons.

Photo Credit: youli zhao / Adobe Stock

mountain mahogony plant with soil in the background — **Mountain Mahogany** | *Cercocarpus spp.*

**Hardiness zone:** 3-9
**Growing conditions:** Full sun to part shade and well-drained soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen, aromatic
**Mature size:** 10-25 feet tall and wide

With its silvery canopy and feathery summer plumes, mountain mahogany brings the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains to your doorstep.

Photo Credit: Robert / Adobe Stock

image of rabbitbrush in a lawn — **Rabbitbrush** | *Ericameria nauseosa*

**Hardiness zone:** 3-8
**Growing conditions:** Full sun and well-draining soil
**Foliage:** Evergreen
**Mature size:** Up to 7 feet tall and wide

With stunning golden blooms, silvery foliage, and zero watering once established, rabbitbrush is a butterfly magnet that thrives anywhere.

Photo Credit: Andy Blackledge / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Transform Your Dry Landscape Into a Thriving Oasis

Drought-resistant shrubs slash water bills while adding vibrant life to dry gardens. Let LawnStarter landscaping pros choose, plant, and prune the perfect shrubs for your water-wise garden.

Read Next: Best Drought-Tolerant Perennials

Sources:

Christopher Deanovic, operations leader of Task Masters, Maple Grove, MN. Personal interview.
“Landscape Plants.” Oregon State University.
“North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox.” North Carolina State University.
Steve Schumacher, owner-operator of Boston Landscape Co., Boston, MA. Personal interview.
“University of California Arboretum and Public Garden Database.” University of California.
William Hamilton, owner and founder of Nature’s Own Landscapes, Springfield, OH. Personal interview.

Main Image Credit: dvulikaia / Adobe Stock

Sinziana Spiridon

Sinziana Spiridon is an outdoorsy blog writer with a green thumb and a passion for organic gardening. When not writing about weeds, pests, soil, and growing plants, she's tending to her veggie garden and the lovely turf strip in her front yard.

Posts by Sinziana Spiridon