The best grasses for your Gainesville lawn include St. Augustinegrass, bermudagrass, Zoysiagrass, bahiagrass, and centipedegrass. Each has different aesthetics and maintenance needs and responds differently to conditions like shade, moisture, and foot traffic, but they all thrive in our hot, humid climate.
So your grass choice is largely going to depend on your preferences. Picking the right grass type will help you establish a lawn that you love to look at but don’t find a nuisance to take care of.
Key Takeaways
The best Gainesville grasses: The best Gainesville grasses are St. Augustinegrass, bermudagrass, Zoysiagrass, bahiagrass, and centipedegrass, but their best features are quite different.
How to choose a grass: Some varieties do better in shade, some require less water, and some withstand foot traffic.
Seed, sod, or plugs? Seed is cheaper but requires more time and care to grow, while sod is expensive but creates an instant lawn.
St. Augustinegrass: The Best Grass for Shade and Weed-Resistance
Drought tolerance | Moderate; may need supplemental irrigation. CitraBlue is more drought-tolerant than other cultivars. |
Common mowing height | 2 to 4 inches |
Shade tolerance | Better than other warm-season grasses. Cultivars like Bitterblue, Seville, and others at particularly shade-tolerant. |
Traffic tolerance | Low |
Disease resistance | Some cultivars are susceptible to diseases. |
Weed resistance | Relatively high; CitraBlue is less susceptible than other cultivars. |
Maintenance | Moderate; low when it comes to mowing |
St. Augustinegrass is a common Florida grass that tolerates more shade than other warm-season grasses. It also resists weeds. St. Augustinegrass’s CitraBlue cultivar is especially good at resisting these unwanted intruders.
However, St. Augustinegrass is a bit more fragile than some other types and requires a fair amount of care, like supplemental irrigation during the summer (see all its needs in our St. Augustinegrass care guide). It doesn’t tolerate traffic very well, and some of its cultivars are susceptible to diseases.
Grass Plug Options:
– Seed Ranch St Augustine Seville Grass Plugs (2 Trays)
– Seed Ranch St Augustine Floratam Grass Plugs (2 Trays)
Bermudagrass: The Best Grass for Sun, Drought, and Foot Traffic
Drought tolerance | High |
Common mowing height | 0.5 to 1.5 inches |
Shade tolerance | Low |
Traffic tolerance | High |
Disease resistance | Poor resistance to some diseases, but it depends on cultivar; even resistant cultivars are still prone to spring dead spot, but the disease will be less severe. |
Weed resistance | High with occasional problems if the turf is weak. |
Maintenance | Generally needs more maintenance than other grasses |
Bermudagrass is the sun-lover among grasses. It thrives in the heat of Gainesville’s summers and is ideal for backyard barbecues and other gatherings because it can handle being trampled. The grass tends not to struggle with weeds, but it doesn’t resist some diseases.
This grass is also a water-wise option because it handles drought easily (learn about more drought-tolerant landscaping for Gainesville). It also handles foot traffic well. However, it typically needs more maintenance than other grasses, which you can read about in our bermudagrass guide.
Grass Seed Options:
– Scotts Turf Builder Bermudagrass (10-lb. bag)
– Hancock Seed Co. Bermudagrass (50-lb. bag)
Zoysiagrass: The Best Grass for High Foot Traffic and Low Maintenance
Drought tolerance | Moderate to high |
Common mowing height | 0.5 to 1.5 inches |
Shade tolerance | Tolerates light shade |
Traffic tolerance | High |
Disease resistance | High, but not against large patch disease; avoid Zenith cultivar for its low disease tolerance. |
Weed resistance | High if grass is well-maintained; winter annuals may attack it when it’s dormant. |
Maintenance | Low |
Zoysiagrass is a champ at resisting weeds, similar to St. Augustinegrass. It’s also your second-best option for shaded areas, is great for foot traffic, and doesn’t require much maintenance, much like bahiagrass and centipedegrass. Moreover, most cultivars are pretty good at resisting diseases and weeds. Plus, the grass can live through drought and light shade relatively well.
For more, check out our article on everything you need to know about growing Zoysiagrass.
Grass Plug and Seed Options:
– Zoysia Plugs (50 Large Grass Plugs)
– Zoysia Plugs (50 Full & Lush Grass Plugs)
– Zoysia Plugs (100 Plugs)
– Zenith Zoysia Grass Seeds (1/8 lb. of seeds)
Bahiagrass: The Best Grass for Drought and Low Maintenance
Drought tolerance | High |
Common mowing height | 3 to 4 inches |
Shade tolerance | Low |
Traffic tolerance | Low |
Disease resistance | Sometimes affected by dollar spot |
Weed resistance | Low; the grass has low density, which may invite weeds |
Maintenance | Low |
Bahiagrass is a drought-tolerant grass that you can let grow; it needs little maintenance (check out our bahiagrass maintenance guide). However, bahiagrass is sometimes affected by dollar spot and weeds. It doesn’t tolerate shade or foot traffic well, either. It’s not the best pick for busy, shady lawns.
Grass Seed Options
Pensacola Bahiagrass:
– SeedRanch Pensacola Bahiagrass Seed (10 lb. bag)
– Hancock Seed Co. Pensacola Bahiagrass Seed (5 lb. bag)
Argentine Bahiagrass:
– Scotts Turf Builder Argentine Bahiagrass (10 lb. bag)
– Hancock Seed Co. Argentine Bahiagrass Seed Mix (25 lb. bag)
Centipedegrass: The Best Grass for Low Maintenance, Weed Resistance, and Disease Resistance
Drought tolerance | Low to moderate |
Common mowing height | 1.5 to 2 inches |
Shade tolerance | Moderate; needs at least 6 hours of full sun per day |
Traffic tolerance | Low |
Disease resistance | High |
Weed resistance | High |
Maintenance | Low |
Centipedegrass resists weeds and diseases like a champ. It doesn’t need much maintenance, although its typical mowing height is 1.5 to 2 inches. This grass even tolerates some moderate shade. However, it’s much less tolerant of foot traffic and drought. It may struggle during hot summers, especially if you like to spend a lot of time on your lawn. For more information, check out our centipedegrass maintenance guide.
Grass Seed Options:
– Gulf Kist Coated Centipedegrass Seeds (1 lb.)
– Scotts EZ Seed Patch and Repair Centipedegrass (3.75 lbs.)
– TifBlair Centipedegrass (5-lb. bag)
How to Choose the Best Grass in Gainesville
When choosing a grass for your Gainesville lawn, there are a number of factors to consider because every warm-season grass has different strengths and weaknesses.
So before you select a grass type, you may want to consider:
- How much time do you have to irrigate? Some grasses require less water than others (see When and How Much to Water Your Gainesville Lawn).
- How often do you want to mow?
- Is your lawn shady? Some species prefer full sun, and some do great in shade.
- Can you deal with lawn diseases? If not, pick one that is very disease-resistant.
- Do you have the time, money and will to battle weeds?
- How much maintenance are you ready to invest in general?
Here is a look at which grasses are best for each of those conditions:
What the Grass is Best For | Grass |
Shade | St. Augustinegrass (Zoysiagrass is second best) |
Sun | Bermudagrass |
Drought | Bermudagrass and bahiagrass |
Foot traffic | Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass |
Maintenance | Zoysiagrass, bahiagrass, and centipedegrass (St. Augustinegrass needs to be mowed least frequently, though) |
Disease resistance | Zoysiagrass and centipedegrass |
Weed resistance | Zoysiagrass, bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass, and centipedegrass |
Seed vs. Sod vs. Plugs
While seed is cheaper to plant, it takes more work and time for it to flourish into a dense turf. On the other hand, sod or plugs bring about quick results. Sod, particularly, looks great almost instantly. However, be prepared to pay up for sod or plugs. Some grasses are also only available as seed.
In summary, here are the pros and cons of seed vs. sod and plugs:
Seed | Sod or Plugs |
✓ Cheaper | ✓ Easy to plant |
✓ An option for every grass type | ✓ Produces quick results |
✗ Takes time | ✗ More expensive (especially sod) |
✗ Doesn’t work with every grass type |
How to Plant Seed
- Plant seed between April and July.
- Prepare your site before planting.
- Choose high quality seed.
- Remove all weeds, debris, and vegetation from the soil.
- Level the soil.
- Work the seed into the soil.
- Cover the soil with sand or hay.
- Keep moist.
- Once grass begins to grow, apply fertilizer as needed. However, test your soil first to know how much to fertilize. See our Florida lawn fertilization guide for more tips and tricks.
How to Plant Sod
- For the best results, plant seed between April and July. However, you can plant it at any time of the year, as long as the temperatures aren’t freezing.
- Check if your sod is healthy. Lay your sod within 24 hours of delivery. But first, prepare the soil.
- Remove all weeds, debris, and vegetation from the soil.
- Level the soil.
- Lightly irrigate.
- Cut the sod squares if you need to (see How to Use a Sod Cutter).
- Lay the sod squares closely together.
- Water lightly and frequently for the first two to three weeks (check out How to Care for New Sod).
- Mow after three to four weeks at earliest.
- Fertilize after thirty to sixty days at the earliest.
For more detailed instructions, check out How to Lay Sod: A Step-by-Step Guide.
How to Plant Plugs
- For the best results, plant plugs between April and July. However, you can plant it at anytime, as long as it’s at least 60 days before frost. You can’t plant plugs in freezing weather.
- Buy plugs or cut sod into plugs of two to four inch pieces. Before you plant them, prepare your soil.
- Remove all weeds, debris, and vegetation from the soil.
- Level the soil.
- Plant the plugs on six- to twelve- inch centers. The farther they are from each other, the long it will take for your lawn to become dense.
- Water regularly.
- Don’t mow until your plugs have developed firm roots. This usually takes two weeks to a month or more in winter.
- Don’t fertilize new plugs until they’ve grown together.
If you have any lingering questions, check out our grass plug guide.
FAQ
Which Gainesville grass is the most invasive?
Bermudagrass is an invasive grass that may overtake your flowerbeds. However, we have some suggestions for keeping bermudagrass out of flower beds.
Which Gainesville grass do you need to mow the least often?
St. Augustinegrass doesn’t need as much mowing as bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass.
What are the different diseases that attack St. Augustinegrass?
Some St. Augustinegrass cultivars are susceptible to:
- Gray leaf spot
- St. Augustine decline
- Nigrospora stolon rot
- Take-all root rot (TARR)
- Fairy ring
Which plants are native to Florida?
Florida has many native plants. For example:
- Beach sunflower
- Railroad vine
- Scarlet sage
- Azaleas
- Bahama Cassia
What are the most common Florida pests?
Just a few of Florida’s most common pests are:
- Chinch bugs
- Cutworms
- Fall armyworms
- Fire ants
- Ground pearls
Does Gainesville get hurricanes?
Yes, all of Florida is prone to hurricanes. Check out our guide about preparing your landscape for a hurricane to read more. You should also consider hurricane-resistant landscaping.
Where to Get a Pristine Lawn
While you might consider planting your Gainesville lawn yourself, there are drawbacks. Prepare to spend some time and effort researching your grass of choice, and giving it the care it needs throughout the spring, summer, fall, and winter.
But there’s no need to do it all on your own. Lawnstarter can provide you with an instant quote from a local pro.
Main Image Credit: The Matheson House / Alex Barrow / Flickr / CC BY-SA 2.0
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