{"id":23645,"date":"2020-11-08T19:25:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T22:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/?p=23645"},"modified":"2024-12-13T15:54:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T18:54:19","slug":"water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"16 Plants to Grow in Your Water Garden (And 6 to Avoid)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Is your landscape\u2019s water garden looking more like a fish pond than a garden? Are your container water gardens full of water but missing, you know, the actual plants? To help get you started, we have compiled a list of 16 perfect plants to grow in your water garden (and six to avoid).<\/p>   <div class=\"wp-block-ub-table-of-contents-block ub_table-of-contents\" id=\"ub_table-of-contents-7f1f62bb-3032-47e9-a642-5b41e39ac45d\" data-linktodivider=\"false\" data-showtext=\"show\" data-hidetext=\"hide\" data-scrolltype=\"auto\" data-enablesmoothscroll=\"false\" data-initiallyhideonmobile=\"false\" data-initiallyshow=\"true\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header-container\" style=\"\"> \t\t\t<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header\" style=\"text-align: left; \"> \t\t\t\t<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-title\"><\/div> \t\t\t\t \t\t\t<\/div> \t\t<\/div><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-extra-container\" style=\"\"> \t\t\t<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-container ub_table-of-contents-1-column\"> \t\t\t\t<ul style=\"\"><li style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid\/#0-16-plants-to-grow-in-your-water-garden\" style=\"\">16 Plants to Grow in Your Water Garden<\/a><\/li><li style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid\/#17-6-highly-invasive-plants-you-may-want-to-avoid\" style=\"\">6 Highly Invasive Plants You May Want to Avoid<\/a><\/li><li style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid\/#24-water-garden-plants-should-relax-you-not-stress-you\" style=\"\">Water Garden Plants Should Relax You, Not Stress You<\/a><\/li><li style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-garden-plants-to-grow-and-avoid\/#25-faq\" style=\"\">FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul> \t\t\t<\/div> \t\t<\/div><\/div>   <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-16-plants-to-grow-in-your-water-garden\">16 Plants to Grow in Your Water Garden<\/h2>    <p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/water-gardens-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">water garden<\/a> isn\u2019t a water garden until there are aquatic plants to show off. Whether you want floating plants, <a href=\"#28-what-are-the-different-types-of-aquatic-plants\">marginal plants<\/a>, or bog plants, the right greenery can turn your simple water garden into an oasis of your favorite colors, textures, and scents \u2013\u2013 and don\u2019t forget the lulling sounds of rippling water.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>There are plenty of flowers that grow in water to choose from, but some may require more maintenance than others. While some water garden plants may be pretty, their aggressive spreading can make them a no-no for your quiet getaway. Here is our selection of plants to grow in ponds so you can create your own beautiful water garden.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-1-lotus\">1. Lotus<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-67.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of pink lotus flower rising above water\" class=\"wp-image-23646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-67.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-67-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-67-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: andrew kim \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/photos\/lotus-natur-pflanzen-blumen-rosa-614421\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Turn your water garden into a showpiece with the lotus flower\u2019s striking symmetry and colors.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>It\u2019s easy to confuse these pond plants with water lilies. Remember that the lotus flower rises well above the water, while the water lily flower floats.<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 4-10<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Nelumbo nucifera<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Sacred lotus, Indian lotus, Egyptian bean, and bean of India.<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Lotus plants grow at the bottom of your water garden in submerged containers without drainage holes. The flower will bloom above the water\u2019s surface. These plants prefer full sunlight and can handle some shade.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-2-sweet-flag\">2. Sweet Flag<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-68.jpeg\" alt=\"Variegated sweet flag grows in water\" class=\"wp-image-23647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-68.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-68-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-68-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coastal_Georgia_Botanical_Gardens,_Variegated_Sweet_Flag_Acorus_calamus.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Michael Rivera<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Sweet flag, a bright green monocot, adds a little texture around your water garden. Sweet flag exists in clumps, spreading via underground rhizomes. This tall water plant can create a dense ground cover over time, though it\u2019s not considered invasive. Snip off its leaves to get whiffs of the plant\u2019s sweet scent.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 6-9. Some varieties are hardy in 4-11.<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Acorus calamus<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Calamus<br><strong>Growing conditions: <\/strong>These marginal plants grow near water and tolerate partial shade and full sun. The more sun they receive, the more water they will need. Sweet flag does not tolerate dry soil. Sweet flag thrives in consistently moist soil or standing water about 4 to 6 inches deep.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-3-cattail\">3. Cattail<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-69.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of two cattails with water and foliage in the background\" class=\"wp-image-23648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-69.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-69-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-69-150x113.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cattails_(5982863595).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">RichardBH from Hamilton, Canada<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Swaying cattails bring relaxation to your water garden. When cattails are ready to spread their seeds, the brown flower will pop open, revealing a mass of soft fluff. The wind then carries these fluffy seed clumps to new areas, allowing cattails to spread with ease.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-10<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Typha latifolia<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Reedmace, bulrush, reed, punks, cumbungi, and raupo.<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Cattails grow well in up to 12 inches of water or moist soil. Plant the cattails in pots to prevent their aggressive rhizomes from spreading. They can tolerate partial shade but prefer full sunlight.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-4-purple-pitcher-plant\">4. Purple Pitcher Plant<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-70.jpeg\" alt=\"Purple pitcher plant growing in grassy area\" class=\"wp-image-23649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-70.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-70-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-70-150x101.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/59003943@N00\/7513869252\/in\/photolist-crYxxS-crYxPm-HhTcnj-VGByzm-Z5GaVG-GVAj7A-GxFwTc-ghgVWf-ckAZKu-crYyzQ-u2d7jA-28W46wr-crYzgS-2iZJDf1-fqzJa8-2753AWt-VLaneH-u4G2px-fJcnaN-chUyEd-8HY2Ev-chUEV5-nxHAWV-VaWBdj-fqzHzK-chUF6U-f5zoyg-fpCzp3-2j6pL7v-UwDvaX-23iFeT1-BSuyZB-BGUnFy-TU4Dso-fHUQ76-GqiBcE-2hd7PsL-BQbWnf-BQbZtq-UW9mmC-218eyUM-c3vMjb-fepZ83-AUZ1vW-AUYQqq-218eyNK-Bqnkuf-BiZa82-BGUDny-BSuGBv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aaron Carlson<\/a> \/ Flickr \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Carnivorous purple pitcher plants are some of the first to install in your water garden\u2019s boggy areas. If you\u2019ve got a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/bog-garden-how-to-build-one\/\">bog garden<\/a>, they\u2019ll grow well there, too. Talk about low-maintenance plants\u2026 You don\u2019t need to feed these hungry aquatic plants \u2014 pitcher plants set their own traps.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone: <\/strong>2-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Sarracenia purpurea<\/em><em><br><\/em><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Purple pitcher plant, turtle socks, northern pitcher plant, and side-saddle flower.<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Plant these bog carnivores at the edge of your water garden. These plants grow near water and flourish in moist soil that isn\u2019t too rich or fertile. Various pitcher plants will require a specific soil mixture, most thriving in peat moss. Grow your purple pitcher plant in full sun.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-5-canna-lily\">5. Canna Lily<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-71.jpeg\" alt=\"Canna 'Tropicanna' in Auckland Botanic Gardens\" class=\"wp-image-23650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-71.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-71-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-71-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canna_%27Tropicanna%27_kz1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Does your water garden need a tropical twist? If yes, squeeze in some red, orange, or yellow canna lilies. Their tall, erect blooms and ornamental leaves will add a finishing touch to your water garden.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 8-12<br><strong>Scientific genus name: <\/strong><em>Canna<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Canna and canna lily<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Cannas like moist, boggy conditions with full sun. They tolerate well-draining, organic-rich soil that is either neutral or slightly acidic.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-6-water-lily\">6. Water Lily<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-72.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of lily pads and two pink water lily flowers \" class=\"wp-image-23651\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-72.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-72-300x182.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-72-150x91.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: Skitterphoto \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/pond-water-lily-9414\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pexels<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>There are two main water lily types: hardy and tropical. Hardy water lilies will weather the winter if you plant them below the water\u2019s freezing line. Tropical water lilies won\u2019t survive the cold and will need to be treated as annuals or stored through the winter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Regardless of which type you choose, hardy and tropical lilies will add color to your water garden \u2014 and the lily pads may become a resting place for frogs.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> Hardy water lilies (4-11), Tropical water lilies (9-11)<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Nymphaea<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Water lilies and waterlilies<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Plant your water lilies in containers at the bottom of your water garden and watch their blooms blossom over the surface of the water. Most water lilies can withstand only depths of 6 to 18 inches, but you may need to adjust the depth depending on the variety you grow.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-7-tiger-lily\">7. Tiger Lily<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of orange tiger lily flower\" class=\"wp-image-23652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-73-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:NLN_Tiger_Lily.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thomas Good<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>The tiger lily is native to Asia and has become a naturalized plant throughout many New England areas. It\u2019s sought after for its showy, bright-colored blooms and unusual speckled dots. Luckily it won\u2019t roar and scare your water garden\u2019s fish.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Lilium lancifolium<\/em><em><br><\/em><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Tiger lily<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Tiger lilies crave moist, fertile soil with good drainage. They can tolerate full sun or part shade and make an excellent addition to the water garden\u2019s edge.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-8-pickerelweed\">8. Pickerelweed<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of pickerelweed with a greater mass of pickerelweed in the background\" class=\"wp-image-23653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-74-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pontederia_cordata_4_PP.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cephas<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Mix up your backyard pond with plants of various heights. Pickerelweed can reach up to 5 feet above the water\u2019s surface. A treat for the eyes is the plant\u2019s purple spears sprouting toward the sky.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Pickerelweed has another benefit for water gardens: It is frequently used to stabilize retention ponds and banks of natural bodies of water.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-10<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Pontederia cordata<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Pickerelweed (USA) and pickerel weed (UK)<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Pickerelweed develops well in shallow waters about 3 to 5 inches deep with plenty of sunshine. Plant it in containers to avoid any unwanted spreading.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-9-marsh-marigold\">9. Marsh Marigold<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-75.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of yellow marsh marigold\" class=\"wp-image-23654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-75.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-75-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-75-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Marsh_Marigold_-_Caltha_palustris,_Julie_Metz_Wetlands,_Woodbridge,_Virginia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Judy Gallagher<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>You value the oasis your water garden has become. Make it more relaxing with marsh marigold\u2019s little spots of yellow sunshine.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>The marsh marigold is a perennial herb in the buttercup family. The plant\u2019s glossy green leaves can appear round, kidney-shaped, oval, or even heart-shaped. Its various leaf shapes and small clumps of yellow flowers will bring added texture to your water garden.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Note that marsh marigold can cause skin irritation and is poisonous to consume for humans and livestock.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-7<br><strong>Scientific name: <\/strong><em>Caltha palustris<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Kingcup, yellow marsh marigold, cowslip, and Caltha cowslip.<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Marsh marigolds thrive in boggy areas with moist soil and good drainage. Feature them near your pond\u2019s edge in a spot with full sun to light shade.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10-10-cardinal-flower\">10. Cardinal Flower<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-76.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of two red cardinal plant blooms with dark green foliage in the background\" class=\"wp-image-23655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-76.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-76-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-76-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/rockerboo\/14731812059\/in\/photolist-orNotD-apiZVG-ejqCBg-6RjgAt-aw66B3-FxQ8Nw-27nXj7D-aw64Yd-GDMzWe-8u6rzr-33WCxg-M5tyvU-ft437u-oGnJ1R-QDWyC3-u74D73-aw3pqR-tTTWAe-xGLQZi-LqwkXY-f2pg2M-uksFXX-93qwjN-MepCeA-29vcR3N-2fPDEsv-oeM5e5-owgAXe-p5JXwS-xnubTp-oeMVoM-xCWiuM-xVruna-CZCLg-aoYGvh-Qjmc7y-QnF61P-8oAr4V-24825Rc-MFPjef-6TnVbq-JoTSh6-oweTvA-CTWLL-Dg92GT-343wCA-oeLEzU-oweWJQ-4Dgmvy-5jim5H\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rockerBOO<\/a> \/ Flickr \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>The cardinal plant\u2019s brilliant red flowers will put on a show in your water garden, and the trumpet-like blooms will invite ruby-throated hummingbirds to your backyard getaway.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Lobelia cardinalis<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Red lobelia<br><strong>Growing conditions: <\/strong>Cardinal flowers do well with morning sun and afternoon shade, except in colder regions where they need full sun. They prefer moist, fertile soil and can tolerate poor drainage.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"11-11-japanese-iris-iris-ensata-\">11. Japanese Iris (<em>Iris ensata<\/em>)<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of three Japanese iris blooms \" class=\"wp-image-23656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-77-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/tanaka_juuyoh\/4748140014\/in\/photolist-8ezsB1-8biKP5-8ezsCb-8eeHUX-8ei13J-8bsA7s-8i4DAh-cmRDNd-8ev8cd-cmRFaS-8eMArp-nSasMZ-26to1rM-4Ag76i-8K7NzP-8HVWhi-UsqRXi-27nQdQE-zLL2At-wNoBHu-f3oYNj-r2D4rZ-8HVWZ6-8emBEo-8eimj8-oSL2a6-nDLy6-8eNUJF-8etGU2-8eKjCB-8eybtZ-8eNUn2-8ev7Wj-8eNBr5-8eQUib-zLKMht-8bszM5-25YY2y-4QSByo-NXriR-25UuX4-fyDBp-HAVDJ9-25UrRR-6siRhp-bn62dt-8ewZcy-8etGFB-8eBsRS-bn61ZD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TANAKA Juuyoh (\u7530\u4e2d\u5341\u6d0b)<\/a> \/ Flickr \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Japanese irises produce ruffled, intricate blooms standing tall above their sword-like leaves. Japanese irises can grow up to 4 feet tall, with leaves reaching up to 2 feet, creating a beautiful border wall around your water garden.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 4-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> The name \u201cJapanese iris\u201d includes three Iris species grown in gardens or existing in the wild in Japan. These species include: hanash\u014dbu (<em>Iris ensata<\/em>), kakitsubata (<em>Iris laevigata<\/em>) and ayame (<em>Iris sanguinea<\/em>). Hanash\u014dbu (<em>Iris ensata<\/em>) is the one most commonly called \u201cJapanese iris\u201d outside Japan.<br><strong>Common names: <\/strong>Japanese water iris<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Iris ensata grows best in moist, boggy areas with humus-rich soil and acidic water. The plant thrives in full sun to part shade and can live in up to 6 inches of standing water.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>In winter, Japanese iris rhizomes may rot in standing water and boggy soils. It\u2019s best to plant the flower in pots that you can later remove from the ground in fall and winter to avoid rotting.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"12-12-mosaic-flower\">12. Mosaic Flower<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79.jpeg\" alt=\"Mosaic flower floating on the water with green diamond leaves and two yellow blossoms\" class=\"wp-image-23658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-79-150x101.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ludwigia_sedioides_(Humb._%26_Bonpl.)_H.Hara.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A A Prasannakumari<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>A great plant for ponds, the mosaic flower will turn your water garden into an art piece with its diamond leaves and yellow blooms.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 9-11<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Ludwigia sedoides<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> False loosestrife<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Mosaic plant is intolerant of alkaline water. It prefers a pH between 5.5 and 7.5 and may die in a pH above 8. It floats on the water\u2019s surface, growing best at your pond\u2019s shallow edges. Grow it in full sun to part shade.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"13-13-swamp-lily\">13. Swamp Lily<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of white swamp lily flowers\" class=\"wp-image-23659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80-300x201.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-80-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bigcypressnps\/31750109915\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Big Cypress National Preserve<\/a> \/ Flickr \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Public Domain<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>A splash of color can do wonders for a dull water garden, but so can the swamp lily\u2019s white blooms (white is, after all, all the colors combined). This bulbous perennial has six delicate white petals, long purple stamens, and a sweet fragrance.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 7-11<br><strong>Scientific name: <\/strong><em>Crinum pedunculatum<\/em><br><strong>Common names: <\/strong>River lily, mangrove lily, and string lily<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Swamp lily thrives in consistently moist soil with good drainage. It requires full sun and can flourish in up to 6 inches of standing water.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"14-14-corkscrew-rush\">14. Corkscrew Rush<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Corkscrew-rush-wikimedia-commons.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of corkscrew rush plant\" class=\"wp-image-23700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Corkscrew-rush-wikimedia-commons.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Corkscrew-rush-wikimedia-commons-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Corkscrew-rush-wikimedia-commons-150x100.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Juncus_effusus_Spiralis_6zz.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">David J. Stang<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Corkscrew rush will fit right into your water garden or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/landscaping\/how-to-build-container-gardens\/\">container garden<\/a>, especially if you\u2019re seeking an unruly, wild look. Its long blades twist and curl from the base to the blossoming foliage. For visual interest, add to your water garden corkscrew rush\u2019s crazy twists and turns.<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 4-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Juncus effusus <\/em>\u201cSpiralis\u201d (it is a cultivar of the soft rush, <em>Juncus effusus<\/em>).<br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> <em>Juncus spiralis<\/em> and twisted rush<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Corkscrew rush grows best in full sun. In areas with extreme heat, the plant will tolerate partial shade. It prospers in boggy areas and will look great near the water\u2019s edge.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"15-15-broadleaf-arrowhead\">15. Broadleaf Arrowhead<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of bright green broadleaf arrowhead plant\" class=\"wp-image-23661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-82-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Arrowhead_(Sagittaria_latifolia)_on_Lacreek_NWR_01_(13858031415).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USFWS Mountain-Prairie<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Broadleaf arrowhead is a perennial that forms dense clusters emerging up to 4 feet tall. Its arrowhead-shaped leaves feature various sizes coupled with three-petaled, white flowers.<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone: <\/strong>5-10<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Sagittaria latifolia<\/em><br><strong>Common names:<\/strong> Duck-potato, Indian potato, and wapato.<br><strong>Growing conditions:<\/strong> Plant broadleaf arrowhead in consistently wet soil or up to 6 to 12 inches of water. This plant prefers areas with full sun.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"16-16-blue-flag-iris\">16. Blue Flag Iris<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of blue flag iris flower\" class=\"wp-image-23662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83-300x257.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-83-150x129.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/59003943@N00\/9237547700\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aaron Carlson<\/a> \/ Flickr \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>The clump-forming blue flag iris sprouts up to 3 feet above sword-shaped leaves. Its leaves either stand erect or arch, typically reaching lengths of around 2 feet.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Note that blue flag iris can spread quickly. It\u2019s best for water gardeners to keep this plant under control if they want their water garden to flaunt this attractive bloom while also preserving native plants.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p><strong>USDA hardiness zone:<\/strong> 3-9<br><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> <em>Iris versicolor<\/em><br><strong>Common names: <\/strong>Northern blue flag, harlequin blueflag, larger blue flag, and poison flag.<br><strong>Growing conditions: <\/strong>Blue flag iris favors loamy, organic-rich soil. It can survive at the water\u2019s edge or up to 4 inches of standing water.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"17-6-highly-invasive-plants-you-may-want-to-avoid\">6 Highly Invasive Plants You May Want to Avoid<\/h2>    <p>Now that we have shown you some of the best water plants for ponds to compose your water garden, let\u2019s talk about the ones you\u2019ll want to avoid.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"18-1-water-hyacinth\">1. Water Hyacinth<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of water hyacinth flowers floating on water\" class=\"wp-image-23663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-84-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: Jerzy \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/photos\/blumen-wasser-natur-blume-wasser-1689723\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>The water hyacinth is a curse and a gift. Its erect blooms can sprinkle the water garden with purple petals and dots of yellow. But while water hyacinth may be a lovely plant to look at, its invasive qualities make it difficult to control.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Water hyacinth quickly multiplies and can create a dense cover over your water feature. Overgrowth can limit sunlight from reaching aquatic life. As the plant dies, oxygen will deplete from the water garden. If it invades local waterways, it can pose a severe threat to biodiversity.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"19-2-duckweed\">2. Duckweed<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of duckweed plant\" class=\"wp-image-23664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-85-150x113.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: Georg Sch\u00e4fer \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/photos\/wasserlinsen-hintergrund-gr%C3%BCn-natur-5265830\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Duckweed can serve many benefits for an ecosystem, but its impressive growth may prove a nuisance for first-time gardeners. In other words: Duckweed may lead to more work and a lot less afternoon relaxation.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Duckweed\u2019s advantages include: Providing a food source for fish, improving water quality, and reducing the algae photosynthesis process. But duckweed produces new offshoots at a rapid pace. The aggressive invader can quickly choke out small ponds and kill aquatic life beneath the surface.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"20-3-yellow-flag-iris\">3. Yellow Flag Iris<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87.jpeg\" alt=\"Tall yellow flag iris flowers growing at the water's edge\" class=\"wp-image-23666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-87-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: _Alicja_ \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/de\/photos\/iris-pseudacorus-gelb-%C3%BCber-dem-wasser-3416003\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Yellow flag iris is an attractive plant to grow along your water garden\u2019s edge, but this invasive ornamental perennial has become a problem in many states. It\u2019s easy for yellow flag iris to escape garden ponds and water gardens and invade streams, wetlands, lakes, swamps, and marshes.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>According to the Oregon State University Extension Service, the <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.oregonstate.edu\/news\/gorgeous-yellow-iris-ecological-threat-pnw-wetlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">yellow flag iris\u2019s<\/a> clump growth can reduce water storage carrying capacity in wetlands, block irrigation canal flow, and block flood control ditches. Yellow flag iris is also challenging to eradicate once established.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>All parts of this attractive plant are poisonous. Its toxicity can be a significant problem in ecosystems where the plant has reduced wildlife food sources.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"21-4-chameleon-plant\">4. Chameleon Plant<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of chameleon plant with colorful foliage \" class=\"wp-image-23667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88-300x197.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-88-150x98.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Houttuynia_cordata_%27Chameleon%27_J1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jamain<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>The chameleon plant craves your water garden\u2019s moist soil and shallow water. While its leaves might be colorful, the chameleon plant is highly invasive and hard to kill.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Its creeping habit will allow it to take over your water garden. It may be best to cross this plant off the list and opt for a more controllable ground cover that\u2019s just as beautiful and less of a threat to your water garden.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"22-5-water-lettuce\">5. Water Lettuce<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-89.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of water lettuce plant\" class=\"wp-image-23668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-89.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-89-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-89-150x84.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Water_Lettuce_(Pistia_stratiotes).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mokkie<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>Free-floating water lettuce resembles an open head of lettuce. While some gardeners may keep water lettuce under control, its invasive properties make it illegal to sell in several states. Water lettuce is a rapid spreader, creating thick floating mats that can cause oxygen depletion and kill fish. If it escapes into waterways, it may affect essential water flow.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Water lettuce\u2019s dense mats can cause problems for swimmers and boaters and hinder other recreational activities. These thick mats may also crush other existing aquatic plants that provide shelter and food sources to wildlife.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Keep in mind that water lettuce <a href=\"https:\/\/pestgnome.com\/blog\/mosquito-control\/what-attracts-mosquitoes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">attracts mosquitoes<\/a>. A mat of invasive water lettuce can become a breeding ground for these disease carriers.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"23-6-european-frogbit\">6. European Frogbit<\/h3>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-90.jpeg\" alt=\"Close up of European frogbit plant with three white flowers\" class=\"wp-image-23669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-90.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-90-300x213.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/image-90-150x106.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hydrocharis.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Christian Fischer<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>This aquatic plant originated from Europe and is an invasive species spreading in the U.S. and Canada. European frogbit can reduce dissolved oxygen levels, hinder recreation, limit water flow, harm fish habitats, and affect native aquatic plants\u2019 light conditions.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>European frogbit is a severe concern in Michigan. According to the Michigan State University Extension, this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/news\/european_frog_bit_be_on_the_lookout_for_this_aggressive_invasive_plant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">invasive species<\/a> is spreading along the shorelines and wetlands of Lakes Huron, Erie, and Ontario.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>In 1932, the plant was brought from Europe to the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Canada. By 1939, the plant had escaped control and spread to the Rideau Canal.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"24-water-garden-plants-should-relax-you-not-stress-you\">Water Garden Plants Should Relax You, Not Stress You<\/h2>    <p>Your water garden can host a number of your favorite plants. Whether you want a twisting corkscrew rush or fragrant swamp lily, it\u2019s important to remember:&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>The more manageable the plants are, the more relaxing your water garden is for you.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>You won\u2019t squeeze in a calming meditation by the water garden\u2019s trickling fountains when you\u2019re worrying about water lettuce overtaking the pond.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"25-faq\">FAQ<\/h2>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"26-what-are-aquatic-plants\">What Are Aquatic Plants?<\/h3>    <p>Aquatic plants are plants that thrive in water or near water sites. Aquatic plants play an essential role in lakes and aquatic ecosystems, serving as food and shelter to different kinds of fishes and other aquatic wild animals.&nbsp;<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"27-when-is-the-best-time-to-plant-aquatic-plants\">When is the Best Time to Plant Aquatic Plants?<\/h3>    <p>The best time to plant aquatic plants is mid-spring to early summer.<\/p>    <h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"28-what-are-the-different-types-of-aquatic-plants\">What are the Different Types of Aquatic Plants?<\/h3>    <p>Different types of aquatic plants grow in different habitats:<\/p>    <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li><strong>Floating: <\/strong>These aquatic plants grow on the surface of the body of water.<\/li>    <li><strong>Marginals: <\/strong>Perfect to add to a bog garden, these aquatic plants grow on the edge of ponds or lakes.<\/li>    <li><strong>Submerged: <\/strong>Submerged plants grow below the water\u2019s surface. Some species are floating but others are rooted at the bottom of the pond.<\/li>    <li><strong>Deep water: <\/strong>These aquatics can survive with 4 to 10 inches of water over their crowns. They provide shade for fish with their floating leaves.<\/li> <\/ul>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"29-when-to-call-a-professional\">When to Call a Professional<\/h2>    <p>It may be easy to know which plants you want for your garden, but deciding where to put them can be difficult. When you haven\u2019t a clue about the best plant arrangement for your water garden, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/landscaping\">call a landscaping professional near you<\/a> for design assistance.\u00a0<\/p>    <p>A professional can help determine which textures and colors go well together and how to arrange your plants so you can see all their blooms, colors, and foliage. A landscaper also can provide water gardening maintenance and installation solutions.&nbsp;<\/p>    <p>Main image credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pygmy_water-lily.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dae jeung kim<\/a> \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC0 1.0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is your landscape\u2019s water garden looking more like a fish pond than a garden? Are your container water gardens full [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":23698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-23645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-landscaping","tag-landscaping-2"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Pygmy-water-lily-feature-wikimedia-commons.jpg?wsr","author_info":{"display_name":"Jane Purnell","author_link":"https:\/\/www.lawnstarter.com\/blog\/author\/jane-purnell\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>16 Plants to Grow in Your Water Garden (And 6 to Avoid)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is your landscape\u2019s water garden looking more like a fish pond than a garden? 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